Fact Check: Bilateral exchanges between North Korea and Russia sharply increased post-treaty.

Fact Check: Bilateral Exchanges Between North Korea and Russia Sharply Increased Post-Treaty

What We Know

The claim that bilateral exchanges between North Korea and Russia sharply increased following the signing of the Treaty on Comprehensive Strategic Partnership on June 18, 2024, has some basis in fact. The treaty, which was signed by North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and Russian President Vladimir Putin, is described as a significant step in enhancing the political, economic, and military ties between the two nations (North Korean-Russian Treaty on Comprehensive Strategic Partnership).

Following the treaty's ratification in late 2024, there have been reports of increased military cooperation, including North Korea sending military construction workers to assist in reconstruction efforts in Russia (North Korea plans to send military construction workers). Additionally, there are indications that North Korea has provided combat troops to support Russia's military efforts in Ukraine (North Korea plans to send military construction workers).

Moreover, the resumption of joint projects and meetings between the two countries' intergovernmental commissions on trade and scientific cooperation has been noted, indicating a revival of bilateral exchanges that had been stalled during the COVID-19 pandemic (North Korea-Russia People-to-People Exchanges).

Analysis

While there is evidence supporting the claim of increased bilateral exchanges, the extent and nature of these exchanges warrant a more nuanced evaluation. The treaty itself emphasizes mutual defense and cooperation in various sectors, which has been interpreted as a commitment to strengthen military ties (North Korean-Russian Treaty on Comprehensive Strategic Partnership).

However, the specific details regarding the volume and impact of these exchanges remain somewhat ambiguous. Reports suggest that while military cooperation has increased, other forms of exchange, such as economic or cultural interactions, have not been as prominently highlighted in the media (Russia-North Korea Relations).

The sources used in this analysis vary in reliability. The Congressional Research Service (CRS) report is a reputable source, providing a nonpartisan overview of the situation (Russia-North Korea Relations). In contrast, media reports, while informative, may carry biases based on their national origins or editorial slants. For instance, reports from South Korean outlets may emphasize military threats, while Russian sources might downplay the implications of military cooperation.

Conclusion

The claim that bilateral exchanges between North Korea and Russia sharply increased post-treaty is Partially True. There is clear evidence of heightened military cooperation and some revival of economic exchanges following the treaty's ratification. However, the overall picture of bilateral relations is complex, and while military ties have strengthened, other forms of exchange may not have seen the same level of increase. Thus, while the claim holds some truth, it does not fully encapsulate the broader dynamics at play.

Sources

1. Russia-North Korea Relations
2. North Korean-Russian Treaty on Comprehensive Strategic Partnership
3. North Korea plans to send military construction workers
4. North Korea, Russia discuss expanding economic cooperation
5. North Korea-Russia People-to-People Exchanges as a Tool for Sustained Dialogue
6. The surge of activity in relations between North Korea and Russia