Fact Check: "195,000 heat-related deaths were averted by air conditioning globally in 2019."
What We Know
The claim that "195,000 heat-related deaths were averted by air conditioning globally in 2019" lacks direct supporting evidence from credible sources. While studies have shown that air conditioning can significantly reduce heat-related mortality, specific figures like 195,000 are not easily verifiable. Research indicates that extreme heat is a major risk factor for health issues, and air conditioning is a recognized method for mitigating these risks (source-1). However, the exact number of lives saved due to air conditioning in a specific year, such as 2019, is not widely documented in reputable studies or reports.
Analysis
The assertion of 195,000 lives saved is a substantial figure that implies extensive research and data collection. However, the sources available do not provide any empirical data or studies that substantiate this claim. The sources referenced are primarily related to visa applications and do not pertain to health statistics or climate-related studies (source-2; source-3).
To critically assess the reliability of the claim, we must consider the absence of peer-reviewed studies or reports from recognized health organizations that could validate the number. While it is well-established that air conditioning can prevent heat-related illnesses, quantifying the exact number of deaths averted requires rigorous epidemiological studies, which are not cited in the context of this claim.
Moreover, without credible sources to back up the figure, it raises questions about the claim's origin and accuracy. The lack of transparency regarding the methodology used to arrive at this number further complicates the verification process.
Conclusion
The claim that "195,000 heat-related deaths were averted by air conditioning globally in 2019" is currently Unverified. There is insufficient evidence from credible sources to support this specific figure, and the available sources do not provide relevant data on health impacts related to air conditioning. As such, the claim remains unsubstantiated and should be treated with caution until more reliable data becomes available.
