Fact Check: The U.S. Treasury collects taxes based on residency and income earned.

Fact Check: "The U.S. Treasury collects taxes based on residency and income earned."

What We Know

The claim that the U.S. Treasury collects taxes based on residency and income earned is supported by the U.S. tax laws. According to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), U.S. residents are taxed on their worldwide income, similar to U.S. citizens. This means that if an individual qualifies as a resident for tax purposes—either through the Green Card Test or the Substantial Presence Test—they are subject to federal income tax on all income earned, regardless of where it is earned.

Nonresidents, on the other hand, are generally taxed only on income derived from sources within the United States or income effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business (IRS). This distinction is crucial as it underscores the residency-based taxation system in the U.S.

The U.S. Treasury collects various forms of revenue, including individual and corporate income taxes, which are detailed in the U.S. Government Revenue Collections dataset. This dataset highlights the mechanisms through which the Treasury collects taxes, affirming that residency and income are indeed factors in tax obligations.

Analysis

The evidence supporting the claim is robust and comes from highly credible sources, primarily the IRS, which is the federal agency responsible for tax collection and enforcement in the United States. The IRS provides clear guidelines on how residency affects tax obligations, stating that both U.S. citizens and residents are taxed on their worldwide income, while nonresidents are taxed only on U.S.-sourced income (IRS, IRS).

The IRS's explanations of the Green Card Test and the Substantial Presence Test are essential for understanding how residency is determined for tax purposes. These tests are well-established in the Internal Revenue Code, which adds a layer of legal authority to the IRS's claims.

Moreover, the U.S. Treasury's revenue collection data further supports the claim by outlining the various types of taxes collected, including those based on residency and income (U.S. Treasury). This comprehensive approach to tax collection reflects the U.S. government's reliance on residency and income as primary factors in determining tax liabilities.

While the sources are reliable, it is important to note that tax laws can be complex and subject to change. However, the foundational principles of residency and income taxation have remained consistent.

Conclusion

Verdict: True
The claim that "The U.S. Treasury collects taxes based on residency and income earned" is accurate. The evidence from the IRS and U.S. Treasury demonstrates that U.S. residents are taxed on their worldwide income, while nonresidents are taxed only on U.S.-sourced income. This residency-based taxation system is clearly outlined in U.S. tax law and supported by credible governmental sources.

Sources

1. Introduction to residency under U.S. tax law - Internal Revenue Service
2. Determining an individual's tax residency status - Internal Revenue Service
3. U.S. Government Revenue Collections - U.S. Treasury Fiscal Data
4. Publication 54 (2024), Tax Guide for U.S. Citizens and Resident Aliens - Internal Revenue Service
5. Income Tax Compliance by U.S. Citizens...Residing - U.S. Department of the Treasury
6. Office of Tax Analysis | U.S. Department of the Treasury
7. International taxpayers - Internal Revenue Service
8. Taxation of U.S. residents - Internal Revenue Service