Fact Check: South Korean primary schools shut down due of low birth rate record in the country

Fact Check: South Korean Primary Schools Shut Down Due to Low Birth Rate Record in the Country

What We Know

Recent reports indicate that nearly 50 schools across South Korea are set to close in 2025 due to a significant decline in student enrollment, attributed to the country's historically low birth rate. According to data from the South Korean Education Ministry, 49 schools—including 38 elementary schools, 8 middle schools, and 3 high schools—will shut down in 2025, marking a steady increase in closures from previous years (Korea Herald) 3. This trend reflects a broader demographic crisis, as South Korea's total fertility rate has dropped to a historic low of 0.72 in 2023, one of the lowest in the world (Independent) 1.

The closures are particularly concentrated in rural areas, with 88% of the affected schools located outside major urban centers, raising concerns about educational disparities between rural and urban regions (Newsweek) 2. The number of incoming students in Seoul's elementary schools has also decreased, with only 53,956 children expected to enroll in 2025, a 9.3% drop from the previous year (Korea JoongAng Daily) 4.

Analysis

The evidence supporting the claim that South Korean primary schools are shutting down due to low birth rates is robust. The data from the Education Ministry clearly outlines the number of schools closing and the demographic factors contributing to this trend. The reports consistently highlight the connection between declining birth rates and school closures, with experts warning that without intervention, the population could shrink significantly by 2100 (Independent) 1.

The sources cited are credible, including established news outlets such as The Korea Herald and Newsweek, which provide verified information from government data and expert commentary. The reports also reflect a consensus among demographic experts regarding the implications of the declining birth rate on educational institutions (Korea Herald) 3.

However, it is important to note that while the closures are a direct consequence of low birth rates, they also reflect broader societal issues, including urbanization and changing family dynamics, which complicate the narrative. The government has attempted to address these challenges through various policies, but with limited success (Newsweek) 2.

Conclusion

The claim that South Korean primary schools are shutting down due to low birth rates is True. The evidence clearly shows that nearly 50 schools will close in 2025 as a direct result of declining student enrollment linked to the country's historically low fertility rates. The situation underscores a significant demographic crisis that poses challenges for the future of education and social structure in South Korea.

Sources

1. Almost 50 schools across South Korea to shut down amid ...
2. South Korea's Population Crisis Forces School Closures
3. 49 schools in Korea to shut down amid declining population: data
4. New enrollment at elementary schools hits historic low as ...
5. How South Korea's Obsession with Academic Success is ...
6. South Korea Birth Rate
7. 49 Schools to Shut Down This Year amid Low Birth Rates
8. South Korea's Shrinking Population: 49 Schools to Be ...