Fact-Check: "Obama's presidency (2009-2017) had the highest total removals, over 3.2 million"
What We Know
During President Barack Obama's administration from 2009 to 2017, immigration authorities deported more than 3 million individuals. According to data from the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), the total number of formal removals during this period was approximately 3.2 million. This figure reflects only formal removals and does not include individuals who left voluntarily or were turned away at the border. When including these additional categories, the total number of departures exceeds 5 million.
The Obama administration's approach to immigration enforcement has been characterized by a focus on removing individuals with criminal records, earning Obama the nickname "Deporter in Chief" from various immigration advocacy groups. In fact, during fiscal years 2009 to 2016, the majority of deportations (between 58% and 84%) were classified as "summary removals," which do not involve a court hearing (source-6).
Analysis
The claim that Obama had the highest total removals, exceeding 3.2 million, is supported by multiple credible sources. For instance, a report by the Migration Policy Institute confirms that Obama's administration deported around 3.2 million individuals through formal removal orders. This aligns with the figures provided by the DHS, which indicate that Obama’s deportation numbers surpassed those of previous presidents, including George W. Bush, who deported just over 2 million individuals during his tenure (source-3).
Furthermore, the Snopes fact-check corroborates that the total deportations during Obama's presidency indeed exceeded 3 million, highlighting that a significant portion of these removals occurred without judicial oversight. This aligns with the statistics indicating that a large percentage of deportations were executed through expedited processes.
While some critics argue that the focus on criminal removals was a shift from previous administrations, the data indicates a consistent trend of high deportation numbers under Obama, particularly in comparison to his predecessors. The reliability of the sources cited, including government reports and reputable think tanks, lends credibility to the claim.
Conclusion
Verdict: True
The assertion that Obama's presidency had the highest total removals, over 3.2 million, is accurate based on verified data from the Department of Homeland Security and corroborated by multiple reputable sources. The total number of formal removals during his administration indeed surpassed 3 million, confirming the claim.
Sources
- Secretary Napolitano Announces Record-breaking Immigration Enforcement Statistics
- The Obama Record on Deportations
- Obama Has Deported More People Than Any Other President
- US deported more than 3M people during Obama presidency. Most ...
- PolitiFact FL: DeSantis says Obama deported more people ...
- Fact Check: US deported more than 3M people during Obama ...
- Deportations and Due Process: Comparing Obama and Trump Policies
- PolitiFact FL: DeSantis is right, Obama deported more ...