Fact Check: Las personas transgénero después de una operación provoca que sus síntomas empeoren significativamente.

Fact Check: Las personas transgénero después de una operación provoca que sus síntomas empeoren significativamente.

Published March 11, 2025Updated June 18, 2025
VERDICT
False

# Fact Check: "Las personas transgénero después de una operación provoca que sus síntomas empeoren significativamente." ## What We Know La afirmación...

Fact Check: "Las personas transgénero después de una operación provoca que sus síntomas empeoren significativamente."

What We Know

La afirmación de que las personas transgénero experimentan un empeoramiento significativo de sus síntomas después de una operación de afirmación de género no está respaldada por la evidencia científica actual. Según un estudio reciente, la disforia de género es el diagnóstico que se refiere a la incongruencia entre el género que una persona siente y el que se le asignó al nacer. Este malestar puede llevar a las personas a buscar tratamientos hormonales o quirúrgicos, con la expectativa de que estos procedimientos aliviarán su sufrimiento (Jiménez-López, 2023) [source-1].

Además, investigaciones han mostrado que las cirugías de afirmación de género pueden proporcionar alivio de la disforia y mejorar la salud mental en muchos casos. Un artículo de Elevate Psychiatry indica que, aunque hay un porcentaje de personas transgénero que experimentan trastornos del estado de ánimo y ansiedad, los estudios han demostrado que aquellos que se someten a cirugía de reafirmación de género a menudo reportan mejoras en su salud mental a lo largo del tiempo (Elevate Psychiatry, 2023) [source-2].

Analysis

La afirmación de que los síntomas empeoran después de la cirugía de afirmación de género se contradice con varios estudios que indican lo contrario. Por ejemplo, un estudio publicado en la revista American Journal of Psychiatry encontró que las personas transgénero que se sometieron a cirugía de reafirmación de género experimentaron mejoras significativas en su salud mental (Elevate Psychiatry, 2023) [source-2]. Sin embargo, es importante señalar que la relación entre la cirugía y la salud mental es compleja. Algunos estudios han indicado que las personas que se someten a estas cirugías pueden tener un riesgo más alto de problemas de salud mental, pero esto se debe a factores preexistentes relacionados con la disforia de género y no a la cirugía en sí (Zenit, 2025) [source-3].

Por otro lado, hay fuentes que sostienen que las cirugías pueden estar asociadas con un aumento en los trastornos mentales, lo que resalta la necesidad de un apoyo psicológico continuo después de la cirugía (Contra el Borrado de las Mujeres, 2023) [source-5]. Sin embargo, estas afirmaciones deben ser contextualizadas dentro de un marco más amplio que considere la salud mental de las personas trans antes y después de la cirugía.

La credibilidad de las fuentes es crucial en este debate. Los estudios revisados por pares, como los publicados en revistas científicas de renombre, tienden a ser más confiables que los artículos de opinión o de medios que pueden tener sesgos. Por ejemplo, un artículo de La Vanguardia reportó que las cirugías de cambio de sexo están asociadas con beneficios para la salud mental (La Vanguardia, 2019) [source-4].

Conclusion

Verdict: False

La afirmación de que las personas transgénero empeoran significativamente después de una operación de afirmación de género es falsa. La evidencia sugiere que, aunque algunos individuos pueden experimentar problemas de salud mental, estos problemas a menudo son preexistentes y no son causados por la cirugía. De hecho, muchos estudios indican que las cirugías pueden mejorar la salud mental y el bienestar de las personas transgénero. Es fundamental considerar el contexto y la complejidad de la salud mental en esta población antes de hacer afirmaciones categóricas.

Sources

  1. Disforia y comorbilidad psiquiátrica en personas ...
  2. Afirmación de Género y Salud Mental | Elevate Psychiatry
  3. Estudio de Oxford confirma que las operaciones de "cambio de sexo ...
  4. La cirugía de cambio de sexo, beneficiosa para la salud mental
  5. Las cirugías de «afirmación de género» aumentan los trastornos mentales ...
  6. Cirugía de Reasignación de Sexo: La importancia del acompañamiento ...
  7. La cirugía de cambio de sexo tiene efectos positivos en ...
  8. Un estudio de Oxford revela los riesgos psicológicos de las cirugías de ...

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