Fact Check: Kim Jong-un Declared Inter-Korean Relations as Hostile in Late 2023
What We Know
In late 2023, North Korean leader Kim Jong-un characterized inter-Korean relations as those between "two states hostile to each other." This statement was made during a period when North Korea was actively reinforcing its military presence along the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) and cutting off transportation links with South Korea. Reports indicate that Kim's declaration coincided with North Korea's notification to the U.S.-led United Nations Command (UNC) about plans to fortify its border with South Korea, which included constructing barriers and reinforcing defenses (Yonhap).
Additionally, Kim's rhetoric about South Korea has shifted significantly, as he referred to it as a "foreign, hostile country" in a statement made in October 2024, further emphasizing the deteriorating relations (Reuters). This context suggests a clear and intentional pivot in North Korea's diplomatic stance towards South Korea.
Analysis
The claim that Kim Jong-un declared inter-Korean relations as hostile is supported by multiple credible sources. The Yonhap report confirms that Kim's description of the relationship as hostile was made in late 2023, marking a significant escalation in tensions (Yonhap). Furthermore, the characterization aligns with North Korea's broader military strategy, which includes the construction of fortifications and the cessation of inter-Korean dialogue, indicating a deliberate move towards a more confrontational posture.
The reliability of the sources is high, as both Yonhap and Reuters are established news agencies known for their rigorous reporting standards. They provide detailed accounts of North Korea's military actions and diplomatic communications, which are critical for understanding the evolving situation on the Korean Peninsula. The analysis from Sang Ki Kim, a research fellow at the Korea Institute for National Unification, also supports the claim by discussing the implications of North Korea's "Two Hostile States" doctrine and the historical context of inter-Korean relations (Global NK).
However, some analysts suggest that North Korea's aggressive stance may also be a strategic maneuver to strengthen its position in future negotiations, especially in light of changing political dynamics in South Korea. This perspective does not negate the claim but adds nuance to the understanding of North Korea's motivations.
Conclusion
The claim that Kim Jong-un declared inter-Korean relations as hostile in late 2023 is True. The evidence from multiple credible sources confirms that Kim's statements and North Korea's subsequent military actions reflect a significant deterioration in relations with South Korea, aligning with the characterization of the two Koreas as hostile entities.
