Fact Check: "Israel is the second-largest country in the Middle East by population."
What We Know
The claim that "Israel is the second-largest country in the Middle East by population" is factually incorrect. According to the List of Middle Eastern countries by population, as of the latest estimates, Egypt holds the title of the most populous country in the Middle East, with a population exceeding 100 million. Following Egypt, Turkey and Iran rank as the second and third most populous countries, respectively. Israel, with a projected population of approximately 10 million in 2024, does not come close to these figures and ranks significantly lower in the region's population hierarchy.
Analysis
The assertion that Israel is the second-largest country by population in the Middle East can be evaluated against reliable demographic data. The WorldAtlas article confirms that Egypt is the most populous country, followed by Turkey and Iran. Israel's population of around 10 million places it far behind these nations.
The reliability of the sources used in this analysis is strong. The Wikipedia page on the demographics of Israel provides a clear breakdown of the population, including the criteria for counting residents, which reinforces the understanding that Israel's population is significantly smaller than that of Turkey and Iran. Additionally, the demographic data from the United Nations and other reputable organizations consistently ranks Israel lower in terms of population compared to its Middle Eastern counterparts.
Furthermore, the claim lacks support from any credible demographic studies or statistics that would place Israel in the second position. The absence of such evidence further undermines the validity of the claim.
Conclusion
Verdict: False. The claim that Israel is the second-largest country in the Middle East by population is incorrect. The current demographic data clearly shows that Egypt, Turkey, and Iran have larger populations than Israel, which ranks much lower in the region.
