Fact Check: "Conversion therapy is condemned by major medical societies as harmful and ineffective."
What We Know
The claim that "conversion therapy is condemned by major medical societies as harmful and ineffective" is a widely accepted assertion in the medical community. Major organizations, including the American Psychological Association (APA) and the World Health Organization (WHO), have issued statements against conversion therapy. The APA has described conversion therapy as not only ineffective but also potentially harmful, leading to increased rates of depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation among individuals subjected to these practices (APA). Similarly, the WHO has stated that "homosexuality is not a mental disorder" and that conversion therapy is a violation of human rights (WHO).
Analysis
While the claim appears to be substantiated by the positions of these major medical organizations, it is essential to critically assess the context and implications of these statements. The APA's condemnation is based on extensive research and clinical evidence indicating that conversion therapy does not change sexual orientation and poses significant risks to mental health (APA). The WHO's stance is similarly grounded in a commitment to human rights and the well-being of LGBTQ+ individuals (WHO).
However, some organizations and individuals argue that the right to choose one's therapeutic approach should be respected, claiming that some individuals have reported positive experiences with conversion therapy. These claims often come from less credible sources and lack the rigorous scientific backing that the major medical societies provide. For instance, anecdotal evidence from individuals who claim to have benefited from conversion therapy does not hold up against the extensive body of research demonstrating its dangers (APA).
The reliability of the sources condemning conversion therapy is high, as they are based on peer-reviewed research and the consensus of experts in psychology and psychiatry. In contrast, sources supporting conversion therapy often lack scientific rigor and can be influenced by ideological biases.
Conclusion
The claim that "conversion therapy is condemned by major medical societies as harmful and ineffective" is True. Major medical organizations like the APA and WHO have robustly condemned conversion therapy based on substantial evidence of its ineffectiveness and potential harm. The overwhelming consensus among credible medical professionals supports the view that such practices should not be endorsed or utilized.
