Fact Check: Addiction is not the primary cause of homelessness, capitalism is.

Fact Check: Addiction is not the primary cause of homelessness, capitalism is.

Published March 11, 2025Updated June 18, 2025
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VERDICT
Partially True

# Fact Check: "Addiction is not the primary cause of homelessness, capitalism is." ## What We Know The assertion that "addiction is not the primary c...

Fact Check: "Addiction is not the primary cause of homelessness, capitalism is."

What We Know

The assertion that "addiction is not the primary cause of homelessness, capitalism is" reflects a complex interplay of social, economic, and psychological factors. Research indicates that while addiction is a significant issue among the homeless population, it is not the sole or primary cause of homelessness. According to a study on the effects of neoliberal capitalism, socioeconomic factors such as inequality and lack of access to mental health services play a critical role in exacerbating mental health issues, which can lead to homelessness.

Moreover, a Bloomberg article highlights that systemic issues rooted in capitalism, such as income inequality and housing affordability, contribute significantly to the rising rates of homelessness in urban areas. The article points out that the surge in homelessness in the U.S. during the 1980s was closely tied to economic policies that favored deregulation and reduced social safety nets.

Conversely, a report from Pallet Shelter argues that addiction is often mischaracterized as the primary cause of homelessness. It cites various studies that suggest many individuals experiencing homelessness face a combination of factors, including economic hardship and systemic failures, rather than addiction alone.

Analysis

The claim that capitalism is the primary cause of homelessness is supported by various sources that analyze the socioeconomic context of homelessness. For instance, the Hoover Institution emphasizes that while addiction and mental illness are significant contributors to homelessness, they are often exacerbated by economic conditions that capitalism fosters, such as job insecurity and lack of affordable housing.

However, the reliability of sources must be considered. The Truthout article presents a critical view of capitalism's role in perpetuating homelessness, but it may have a bias against capitalist structures, which could influence its conclusions. Similarly, the Pallet Shelter report, while providing valuable insights, may also reflect a particular ideological stance that downplays the role of addiction.

On the other hand, sources like the Bloomberg article provide a more balanced perspective by acknowledging the multifaceted nature of homelessness, which includes both addiction and systemic economic factors. This suggests that while capitalism creates conditions that can lead to homelessness, addiction remains a significant issue that cannot be overlooked.

Conclusion

The claim that "addiction is not the primary cause of homelessness, capitalism is" is Partially True. While it is evident that capitalism contributes significantly to the structural conditions leading to homelessness, addiction also plays a critical role in the lives of many individuals experiencing homelessness. The interplay between these factors suggests that both addiction and capitalism are important in understanding the complexities of homelessness, rather than attributing it solely to one cause.

Sources

  1. Testing hypotheses about the harm that capitalism causes ...
  2. What Causes Homelessness? Start With Capitalism. - Bloomberg
  3. PDF Addiction and the American debate about homelessness
  4. Capitalism Causes Homelessness - by Jordan Deforest King
  5. The Economics Of Why Homelessness Worsens As ...
  6. The Politics of Homelessness in the United States
  7. Myth: Addiction causes homelessness
  8. Homelessness: One of Capitalism's Many Inevitable Products

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