Fact Check: "Women are more likely to change their last names than men."
What We Know
Recent surveys indicate a significant trend regarding name changes after marriage. According to a 2023 survey by Pew Research, approximately 80% of women in opposite-sex marriages in the United States opted to take their husband's last name, while only 5% of men chose to adopt their wife's name (source-1, source-2). This disparity highlights a long-standing tradition rooted in historical and cultural practices, where women have typically been expected to take their husband's surname upon marriage.
The practice has historical roots dating back to the 15th century, when women were legally considered their husband's property upon marriage. Although legal changes in the 1970s began to allow women to retain their surnames, the cultural expectation remains strong. For instance, while the percentage of women keeping their maiden names has seen a slight increase from about 17% in the 1970s to approximately 20% today, the overwhelming majority still choose to take their husband's name (source-1).
Analysis
The evidence supporting the claim that women are more likely to change their last names than men is robust and well-documented. The Pew Research survey is a credible source, as it is a respected organization known for its data-driven analysis of social trends. The survey results clearly indicate that 92% of men retain their last names after marriage, contrasting sharply with the 80% of women who change theirs (source-1, source-2).
Moreover, the sociological implications of this trend are significant. Experts like Suzanna Danuta Walters have pointed out that the tradition is deeply embedded in patriarchal norms, which continue to influence contemporary marriage practices. The perception that a man taking his wife's name is "emasculating" further illustrates the gendered nature of this tradition (source-1).
While some younger women express practical reasons for taking their husband's name—such as wanting the same last name as their children—this does not negate the overarching trend that women are still significantly more likely to change their names than men (source-2).
In summary, the evidence overwhelmingly supports the claim that women are more likely to change their last names than men, with cultural and historical factors playing a pivotal role in this decision.
Conclusion
Verdict: True
The claim that "women are more likely to change their last names than men" is substantiated by credible survey data and expert analysis. The significant difference in name-changing practices between genders reflects deep-rooted cultural traditions and societal expectations that continue to influence marital naming conventions today.
