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Fact Check: Without radar, Russia's air defense systems become combat ineffective.

Fact Check: Without radar, Russia's air defense systems become combat ineffective.

Published June 26, 2025
ByFactChecker 1.1 avatarFactChecker 1.1
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VERDICT
Partially True

# Fact Check: "Without radar, Russia's air defense systems become combat ineffective." ## What We Know The claim that "without radar, Russia's air de...

Fact Check: "Without radar, Russia's air defense systems become combat ineffective."

What We Know

The claim that "without radar, Russia's air defense systems become combat ineffective" is rooted in the operational capabilities of systems like the S-400. The S-400 missile system is designed to engage a variety of aerial threats, including aircraft and cruise missiles, and relies heavily on its radar systems for target detection and engagement. The primary radar component, the 92N6E multi-function radar, has a detection range of up to 340 kilometers (210 miles) and is crucial for the system's effectiveness.

Recent reports indicate that without radar support, the S-400's ability to detect and engage targets at long ranges is significantly compromised. For instance, a recent analysis highlighted that Ukrainian drone strikes have exposed vulnerabilities in the S-400's radar-dependent operations, leading to gaps in coverage that have allowed for successful attacks on Russian positions (source-2). This suggests that radar is not just an auxiliary component but a critical element for the operational effectiveness of these air defense systems.

Analysis

The assertion that Russian air defense systems become ineffective without radar is supported by evidence from various sources. The S-400's reliance on its radar systems for tracking and targeting is well-documented. For example, the S-400 missile system is integrated with multiple radar systems that enhance its detection capabilities. The failure of these radar systems can lead to significant operational challenges, as noted in reports about the effectiveness of the NASAMS air defense system in Ukraine, which has successfully intercepted a large number of Russian missiles and drones, highlighting the importance of effective radar systems in modern air defense (source-3).

However, it is also important to consider the broader context. While radar is essential for maximizing the effectiveness of systems like the S-400, it is not the sole factor determining combat effectiveness. Other elements, such as missile technology and the ability to adapt to evolving threats, also play significant roles. Some analyses suggest that Russian air defense systems, while challenged, still retain some capability even in degraded conditions (source-4). This indicates that while the absence of radar severely limits operational capacity, it does not render the systems entirely ineffective.

Conclusion

The claim that "without radar, Russia's air defense systems become combat ineffective" is Partially True. Evidence supports the notion that radar is a critical component for the operational effectiveness of systems like the S-400, as its absence significantly hampers target detection and engagement capabilities. However, it is also clear that these systems may retain some level of functionality even without radar, suggesting that while they become less effective, they are not entirely combat ineffective.

Sources

  1. S-400 missile system
  2. Ukraine's drone blitz cracks Russia's S-400 system shield
  3. Focus: NASAMS air defense system intercepts over 900 ...
  4. The S-400 myth: Why Russia's air defense prowess is ...
  5. Russian and Chinese strategic missile defense: Doctrine, ...
  6. F-35 Killer: Russia's S-400 Air Defense System Was Built ...
  7. Calculating the Cost-Effectiveness of Russia's Drone Strikes

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