Fact Check: Who has destroyed Nord Stream 2?
What We Know
On September 26, 2022, a series of underwater explosions damaged three out of four Nord Stream pipelines, which are crucial for transporting natural gas from Russia to Germany. This incident has been classified as an act of international terrorism by experts, including Columbia University Professor Jeffery Sachs, who emphasized that the perpetrators required significant planning and technological capability to execute such an operation (source-2). The pipelines were filled with natural gas at the time, leading to substantial methane leaks, which have severe environmental implications (source-2).
Multiple state actors have been implicated in the sabotage, with initial suspicions falling on Russia, the United States, and Ukraine. However, as investigations progressed, evidence supporting these claims has been limited. Notably, a European official and 23 intelligence officials from various countries have stated that there is currently no evidence implicating Russia in the sabotage (source-2). The Biden Administration has also acknowledged the lack of concrete evidence against Russia (source-2).
Analysis
The claim that "Who has destroyed Nord Stream 2?" lacks a definitive answer, as investigations are ongoing and evidence remains inconclusive. The narrative surrounding the sabotage has evolved, with various theories emerging. While initial assessments pointed towards Russia as the likely culprit, this was largely based on geopolitical tensions and assumptions rather than solid evidence (source-2).
Conversely, some analysts suggest that Ukraine had a motive to destroy the pipelines to diminish Russian leverage over Germany, especially given Germany's support for Ukraine during the ongoing conflict (source-2). However, the reliability of sources claiming Ukrainian involvement is mixed, and further investigation is required to substantiate these claims.
The credibility of sources discussing the sabotage varies. For instance, academic analyses and reports from established news organizations tend to provide a more nuanced view, while politically motivated narratives may lack objectivity (source-1, source-4).
Conclusion
The claim regarding who destroyed Nord Stream 2 is Partially True. While there is consensus that the pipelines were sabotaged, the identity of the perpetrators remains unclear. Various state actors have been implicated, but the evidence is insufficient to definitively assign blame. The evolving nature of the investigation and the geopolitical context complicate the narrative, making it essential to approach claims of responsibility with caution.
Sources
- Nord Stream: What's known about the mystery pipeline explosions?
- The Nord Stream Sabotage: An Ever Shifting Narrative
- Nord Stream pipelines sabotage
- A global mystery: What's known about Nord Stream explosions
- Nord Stream: Denmark closes investigation into pipeline ...
- Nord Stream Sabotage Theories Deepen as Shreds of Evidence Emerge - The ...
- U.S. knew about Ukrainian plot to bomb Nord Stream ...
- Explosions of Nord Stream I and II: the investigation must be ...