Fact Check: Violence against public officials can undermine democratic processes.

Fact Check: Violence against public officials can undermine democratic processes.

Published July 3, 2025
VERDICT
True

# Fact Check: "Violence against public officials can undermine democratic processes." ## What We Know The claim that violence against public official...

Fact Check: "Violence against public officials can undermine democratic processes."

What We Know

The claim that violence against public officials can undermine democratic processes is supported by a growing body of evidence. A report from the Combating Terrorism Center at West Point indicates that threats against public officials have been on the rise for over a decade, with a notable increase since 2017. This trend correlates with heightened political polarization following the 2016 presidential election. According to the report, these threats reflect declining confidence in social institutions and increasing political divisions in society.

Political scientist Lilliana Mason highlights that political violence fundamentally rejects democratic principles. She notes that when individuals resort to violence to achieve political goals, they abandon the democratic process, which can lead to a chilling effect on political participation, particularly among marginalized groups such as women and people of color in public office (Johns Hopkins University).

Furthermore, a survey of over 100 global scholars found that political violence is eroding the overall health of democracy in the United States, with many respondents identifying threats to public officials as a significant concern (SNF Agora Institute).

Analysis

The evidence supporting the claim is robust and comes from credible sources. The report from the Combating Terrorism Center is authored by experts in the field, including Peter Simi, who specializes in political extremism and violence. His insights suggest that the normalization of threats against public officials not only endangers those individuals but also undermines the democratic framework by fostering a culture of fear and intimidation (source-1).

Lilliana Mason's analysis further corroborates this claim by explaining how political violence alters the landscape of political participation. She argues that the fear instilled by violent threats discourages individuals from engaging in politics, ultimately leading to a less diverse and more homogeneous political environment (source-2). This aligns with findings from the Bridging Divides Initiative, which emphasizes the chilling effect of political violence on democratic engagement (source-7).

Additionally, the Violence and Democracy Impact Tracker highlights that threats against public officials contribute to a breakdown of social norms and institutional trust, which are critical for a functioning democracy. The combination of these factors creates a feedback loop that further destabilizes democratic processes.

However, it is essential to consider potential biases in the sources. While the reports come from reputable institutions, they may reflect the perspectives of scholars and experts who are concerned about the implications of political violence. Nonetheless, the consensus among these experts provides a compelling argument that violence against public officials indeed undermines democratic processes.

Conclusion

Verdict: True

The evidence clearly supports the claim that violence against public officials can undermine democratic processes. The increasing number of threats and acts of violence against public officials correlates with declining trust in democratic institutions and discourages political participation among diverse groups. This trend poses a significant risk to the health of democracy in the United States and highlights the urgent need for interventions to protect public officials and uphold democratic norms.

Sources

  1. Steady Rise in Threats Against Public Officials while ...
  2. Why is politically motivated violence on the rise in the U.S.?
  3. Assessing the Effect of Political Violence on American ...
  4. PDF Violence and Democracy Impact Tracker: March 2024 Update
  5. Rising Threats to Public Officials: A Review of 10 Years of ...
  6. How hyperpartisan bullying threatens democracy — USC Today
  7. Experience with Hostility Increases Worry Among Local ...

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