Fact-Check: "Vaccines Cause Autism"
What We Know
The claim that vaccines cause autism has been widely circulated since a controversial study published in 1998 by Andrew Wakefield, which suggested a link between the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine and autism. This study, however, was later retracted due to serious ethical concerns and methodological flaws, including the lack of a control group and cherry-picked cases (Johns Hopkins).
Since then, numerous large-scale studies have been conducted to investigate the potential association between vaccines and autism. A comprehensive review of the literature indicates that over 16 well-conducted studies have found no evidence to support a link between the MMR vaccine, thimerosal (a preservative previously used in some vaccines), or the number of vaccines administered and the development of autism (Johns Hopkins).
Additionally, a recent study involving over 1 million Danish children found no increased risk of autism or other health conditions associated with aluminum-containing vaccines (Statens Serum Institut). This reinforces the safety profile of vaccines used in childhood immunization programs.
Analysis
The original claim linking vaccines to autism primarily stems from Wakefield's 1998 study, which has been discredited due to its flawed design and ethical violations. Subsequent research has consistently shown no causal relationship. For instance, a 2025 study involving 1.2 million children further corroborated the absence of evidence linking vaccines to autism or other chronic health conditions.
Moreover, a fact-checking article highlighted that claims of a 170% increased risk of autism in vaccinated children were dismissed as "junk" science by experts, emphasizing the lack of credibility in the study's design and publication (Lead Stories).
The reliability of the sources supporting the claim that vaccines cause autism is significantly undermined by the overwhelming consensus in the scientific community, which is backed by rigorous epidemiological studies. The CDC and other health organizations have repeatedly stated that the evidence does not support a link between vaccines and autism.
Conclusion
The claim that vaccines cause autism is False. The original study that suggested this link has been thoroughly discredited, and extensive research has consistently found no evidence to support the assertion. The scientific community overwhelmingly agrees that vaccines are safe and effective, and the persistence of this myth can be attributed to misinformation and misunderstanding rather than empirical evidence.
Sources
- The Evidence on Vaccines and Autism | Johns Hopkins
- Large Danish Study: No link between vaccines and autism or 49 other health conditions
- Fact Check: Study Claiming 170% Higher Autism Risk In Vaccinated Children
- Vaccines and Autism Risk: Study of 1.2 Million Children Finds
- Statement on CDC Decision to Study Vaccines and Autism - IDSA
- CDC to Study Vaccines and Autism, Despite Much Research