Fact Check: "Ukrainians Want to Give Up Land"
What We Know
Recent surveys indicate a complex landscape of opinions among Ukrainians regarding territorial concessions to Russia. A poll conducted by the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology (KIIS) from May 15 to June 3, 2023, revealed that 52% of Ukrainians are strongly opposed to any territorial concessions for peace, a slight increase from 50% in February 2023. Additionally, 38% indicated they might accept some territorial losses, a marginal decrease from 39% earlier in the year (source-1).
In contrast, another analysis highlights that about one-third of Ukrainians are now willing to consider territorial concessions if it leads to a swift end to the conflict while preserving Ukraine's independence. This figure represents a notable increase from previous months, where support for such concessions was below 10% (source-2).
Furthermore, a separate poll indicated that 60% of Ukrainians are prepared to endure a prolonged conflict, suggesting a strong desire to maintain sovereignty despite the hardships of war (source-1).
Analysis
The claim that "Ukrainians want to give up land" is misleading when taken at face value. While there is a growing number of Ukrainians open to the idea of territorial concessions, the majority still firmly oppose such measures. The 52% opposition to any territorial concessions, coupled with 78% rejecting the idea of handing over land currently under Ukrainian control, indicates a strong national sentiment against surrendering territory (source-1).
However, the increase in those willing to consider concessions—rising to 32%—reflects a growing war-weariness among the populace, driven by the ongoing conflict's toll (source-2). This suggests that while many Ukrainians are open to negotiation, it does not equate to a desire to give up land without significant guarantees for peace and security.
The reliability of the sources is generally strong, particularly the KIIS surveys, which have consistently tracked public opinion over time. However, the interpretation of the data can vary, as seen in differing reports about the willingness to concede territory (source-5, source-8).
Conclusion
The verdict on the claim "Ukrainians want to give up land" is Partially True. While there is a notable minority of Ukrainians who are open to the idea of territorial concessions under specific conditions, the overwhelming majority still oppose any such actions. This nuanced stance reflects a complex interplay of national pride, war fatigue, and the desire for a peaceful resolution without compromising territorial integrity.
