Fact Check: "Ukrainian men are free to leave the country."
What We Know
The claim that "Ukrainian men are free to leave the country" is misleading. Under current Ukrainian law, specifically during the ongoing martial law, men aged 18 to 60 are generally prohibited from leaving the country. This restriction is in place due to the potential for military mobilization as Ukraine continues to face conflict. The U.S. Embassy in Kyiv has confirmed that as of June 1, 2024, Ukraine eliminated a "residence abroad" exception that previously allowed certain Ukrainian males aged 18 to 60 to depart the country, particularly affecting dual U.S.-Ukrainian citizens (U.S. Embassy).
Additionally, the Ukrainian government has established specific exceptions under which some men may leave the country, such as those with disabilities, those who are caregivers, or those traveling for work-related purposes (Visit Ukraine). However, these exceptions are limited and do not apply to the general population of men within the specified age range.
Analysis
The assertion that Ukrainian men can freely leave the country fails to account for the legal restrictions imposed by martial law. The U.S. Embassy's announcement highlights the revocation of the "residence abroad" exception, which previously allowed some dual citizens to leave Ukraine. This change indicates a tightening of restrictions rather than a loosening (U.S. Embassy).
Moreover, the information provided by various sources, including Visit Ukraine and RBC-Ukraine, confirms that while there are specific exceptions for certain individuals, the overall rule remains that men aged 18 to 60 cannot leave the country without meeting stringent criteria. This includes documentation proving their eligibility under the exceptions outlined by the Ukrainian government.
The sources used in this analysis are credible, with the U.S. Embassy being an official government entity and the other sources being reputable news outlets that report on Ukrainian law and policy. However, it is essential to note that the situation can evolve, and the restrictions may change based on the ongoing conflict and governmental decisions.
Conclusion
The claim that "Ukrainian men are free to leave the country" is False. Current martial law in Ukraine restricts men aged 18 to 60 from leaving the country, with only specific exceptions allowed. The elimination of the "residence abroad" exception further underscores the limitations placed on this demographic, making it clear that the general assertion of freedom to leave is inaccurate.
