Fact Check: Trump's Threat to Revoke Citizenship Violates the 14th Amendment
What We Know
The claim that "Trump's threat to revoke citizenship violates the 14th Amendment" stems from various actions and statements made by former President Donald Trump regarding birthright citizenship. The 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution states, “All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside” (source-1). This amendment has historically been interpreted to grant citizenship to anyone born on U.S. soil, regardless of their parents' immigration status.
In January 2025, Trump issued an executive order that aimed to redefine who qualifies for birthright citizenship, suggesting that children born to parents who are unlawfully present in the U.S. or have temporary visas would not automatically receive citizenship (source-1). This order was met with immediate legal challenges, including an amicus brief filed by 170 House Democrats asserting that Trump's actions were unconstitutional and violated established Supreme Court rulings (source-2).
Analysis
The central issue revolves around the interpretation of the 14th Amendment. Trump's executive order claims that the amendment does not universally grant citizenship to all born in the U.S. and attempts to exclude certain categories of individuals based on their parents' immigration status. However, legal experts and lawmakers argue that this interpretation contradicts over a century of legal precedent, including Supreme Court rulings that have upheld the principle of birthright citizenship (source-3).
The reliability of the sources challenging Trump's executive order is strong, as they include legal experts and a significant number of lawmakers who have a vested interest in upholding constitutional rights. For instance, the House Democrats' amicus brief highlights the constitutional implications of Trump's order and emphasizes that it undermines the foundational principles of American citizenship (source-2). Furthermore, federal courts have already blocked similar attempts to restrict birthright citizenship, indicating a judicial consensus against such executive actions (source-6, source-7).
Conversely, Trump's administration has argued that the 14th Amendment's language allows for a more restrictive interpretation. However, this view is not widely supported in legal circles and lacks substantial backing from historical interpretations of the amendment (source-8).
Conclusion
The claim that "Trump's threat to revoke citizenship violates the 14th Amendment" is True. The executive order issued by Trump attempts to redefine birthright citizenship in a manner that contradicts the established interpretation of the 14th Amendment. Legal challenges and expert opinions overwhelmingly support the view that such an action is unconstitutional and undermines the rights granted by the amendment.
Sources
- Protecting The Meaning And Value Of American Citizenship
- House Democrats Challenge Trump's Unconstitutional Birthright Citizenship Executive Order in Court
- 200+ House Democrats File Amicus Brief Against Unconstitutional Trump Birthright Citizenship Executive Order
- DOJ announces plans to prioritize cases to revoke citizenship
- Can Trump revoke birthright citizenship?
- Judge blocks Trump's order restricting birthright citizenship
- Federal Court Blocks Trump Birthright Citizenship Executive Order
- Trump's Birthright Executive Order—Experts Call It 'A Direct Violation of the 14th Amendment'