Fact Check: Trump's tariffs are good for economy even if market temporarily goes down

The Economic Impact of Trump's Tariffs: A Detailed Examination

Introduction

The claim that "Trump's tariffs are good for the economy even if the market temporarily goes down" suggests that the imposition of tariffs, particularly during economic downturns, can yield long-term economic benefits. This assertion has been a point of contention among economists, policymakers, and the public, with various studies and analyses presenting differing viewpoints on the efficacy of tariffs as a tool for economic growth.

What We Know

1. Economic Projections: A 2024 analysis published by the White House claims that a global tariff of 10% could potentially grow the economy by $728 billion, create 2.8 million jobs, and increase real household incomes by 5.7% 1. However, this analysis originates from a government source, which may be biased towards supporting the administration's policies.

2. Historical Context: Tariffs have historically been used as a means to protect domestic industries. For example, during the late 19th century, tariffs were a significant source of government revenue before the establishment of the income tax 4.

3. Market Reactions: Reports indicate that Trump's tariffs have led to disruptions in global trade, with some analysts arguing that they lack a cohesive strategy 4. Furthermore, the imposition of tariffs has been linked to volatility in stock markets, with concerns that they could lead to a global recession 9.

4. Trade War Dynamics: The potential for a trade war, particularly with China, has been highlighted as a significant risk. Analysts have noted that escalating tariffs could lead to retaliatory measures, further complicating international trade relations 6.

5. Economic Modeling: Various economic models have been developed to assess the impact of Trump's tariffs. For instance, the Tax Foundation has analyzed the potential economic effects of proposed tariffs, suggesting that they could lead to higher prices for consumers and reduced economic growth in the long run 7.

Analysis

The evidence surrounding the claim that Trump's tariffs are beneficial for the economy is mixed and often politically charged.

• Source Reliability: The primary source for the claim of significant economic benefits (1) comes from a government publication, which may exhibit bias in favor of the administration's policies. This raises questions about the objectivity of the analysis. In contrast, sources like the New York Times and the Associated Press provide critical perspectives on the implications of tariffs, citing potential negative impacts on global trade and economic stability 45.

• Conflicting Opinions: While some proponents argue that tariffs can protect American jobs and industries, critics point out that tariffs often lead to increased costs for consumers and can provoke retaliatory actions from trading partners. The Tax Foundation's analysis suggests that tariffs could ultimately harm the economy by raising prices and limiting market access 7.

• Methodological Concerns: Many of the studies and analyses rely on economic modeling, which can be subject to varying assumptions and interpretations. For instance, the White House's projection of job creation and income growth may not account for the broader economic consequences of trade disruptions and retaliatory tariffs 18.

• Need for Additional Information: To fully assess the impact of Trump's tariffs, further empirical data would be beneficial, including longitudinal studies that track economic indicators before and after the implementation of tariffs. Additionally, insights from independent economic analysts who are not affiliated with the government would provide a more balanced view.

Conclusion

Verdict: Partially True

The claim that "Trump's tariffs are good for the economy even if the market temporarily goes down" is deemed partially true based on the mixed evidence available. While some government analyses suggest potential long-term economic benefits, such as job creation and income growth, these claims are often viewed with skepticism due to their source and potential bias. Critics highlight significant risks, including increased consumer prices and the possibility of retaliatory trade actions that could undermine economic stability.

It is important to note that the evidence is not definitive; the projections rely heavily on economic modeling, which can vary based on underlying assumptions. Furthermore, the potential negative impacts of tariffs on global trade and market volatility complicate the overall assessment. As such, the conclusion acknowledges the complexity of the issue and the need for further empirical research to draw more conclusive insights.

Readers are encouraged to critically evaluate information and consider multiple perspectives when assessing the economic implications of tariffs and other trade policies.

Sources

1. Tariffs Work — and President Trump's First Term Proves It. White House. Retrieved from https://www.whitehouse.gov/articles/2025/04/tariffs-work-and-president-trumps-first-term-proves-it/
2. Fact Sheet: President Donald J. Trump Declares National Emergency. White House. Retrieved from https://www.whitehouse.gov/fact-sheets/2025/04/fact-sheet-president-donald-j-trump-declares-national-emergency-to-increase-our-competitive-edge-protect-our-sovereignty-and-strengthen-our-national-and-economic-security/
3. Framing the next four years: Tariffs, tax cuts and other uncertainties. Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research. Retrieved from https://siepr.stanford.edu/publications/policy-brief/framing-next-four-years-tariffs-tax-cuts-and-other-uncertainties-trump
4. Analysis: Trump's Tariffs Disrupt Global Trade Without a Clear Strategy. New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2025/04/08/us/politics/trump-tariffs-global-trade-war.html
5. What to know about the Trump tariffs upending global trade. Associated Press. Retrieved from https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-economic-impact-trade-markets-3e38352ab5693852bfd9bc8dd2ac2d56
6. What would a US-China trade war do to the world economy? BBC News. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4g2089vznzo
7. Trump Tariffs: The Economic Impact of the Trump Trade War - Tax Foundation. Retrieved from https://taxfoundation.org/research/all/federal/trump-tariffs-trade-war/
8. Trump Tariffs: Tracking the Economic Impact of the Trump Trade War. WITA. Retrieved from https://www.wita.org/atp-research/tracking-impact-trump-tariffs/
9. Trump tariffs live updates: Billionaire Ken Langone blasts. CNBC. Retrieved from https://www.cnbc.com/2025/04/07/trump-tariffs-live-updates-stock-market-crypto.html
10. PwC's US Tariff Industry Analysis under incoming Trump administration. PwC. Retrieved from https://www.pwc.com/us/en/services/tax/library/pwc-tariff-industry-analysis-under-incoming-trump-administration.html