Fact Check: The U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is responsible for immigration enforcement.

Fact Check: The U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is responsible for immigration enforcement.

Published July 1, 2025
VERDICT
True

# Fact Check: "The U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is responsible for immigration enforcement." ## What We Know The U.S. Immigration a...

Fact Check: "The U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is responsible for immigration enforcement."

What We Know

The U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is a federal agency under the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) that is specifically tasked with enforcing immigration laws, among other responsibilities. According to the ICE mission statement, the agency's primary goal is to protect America from cross-border crime and illegal immigration, which it accomplishes through the enforcement of over 400 federal statutes. ICE's role includes managing the identification, arrest, detention, and removal of individuals who are in violation of immigration laws, as noted in their Enforcement and Removal Operations section.

ICE operates distinctively from other agencies like Customs and Border Protection (CBP), which primarily enforces immigration laws at the borders. In contrast, ICE focuses on "interior enforcement," which involves actions taken within the country to apprehend and deport individuals who are unlawfully present (DHS).

Analysis

The claim that ICE is responsible for immigration enforcement is substantiated by multiple authoritative sources, including ICE's own website and the DHS. The agency's mission is clearly defined as enforcing immigration laws to ensure national security and public safety (ICE, ICE). Furthermore, the USAGov website corroborates this by stating that ICE enforces federal laws governing immigration.

The reliability of these sources is high, as they are official government publications. The information is consistent across various platforms, indicating a well-established understanding of ICE's role in immigration enforcement. Additionally, the delineation of responsibilities between ICE and CBP further supports the claim, as ICE is explicitly designated for actions related to immigration enforcement within the U.S. (DHS, ICE).

While some discussions around immigration enforcement may include perspectives on local law enforcement collaboration through programs like 287(g) (ICE), the core responsibility for immigration enforcement remains with ICE. This program allows for certain local law enforcement agencies to act in partnership with ICE, but it does not transfer the primary responsibility away from ICE itself.

Conclusion

The verdict on the claim that "The U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is responsible for immigration enforcement" is True. The evidence from multiple credible sources confirms that ICE is indeed the federal agency responsible for enforcing immigration laws within the United States, managing all aspects of the immigration enforcement process.

Sources

  1. ICE | U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
  2. ICE's Mission | ICE
  3. Immigration and Customs Enforcement - Homeland Security
  4. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) | USAGov
  5. Enforcement and Removal Operations
  6. Immigration Enforcement - Office of Homeland Security Statistics
  7. Who We Are
  8. Delegation of Immigration Authority Section 287(g)

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Fact Check: On July 10, ICE agents raided two marijuana farms in Carpinteria and Camarillo in the sanctuary state of California. Agents found at least 14 migrant children at the sites, believed to have been labor trafficked, and more than 360 illegal aliens — including those convicted of rape, child molestation, and kidnapping, among other crimes. Among the hundreds of illegal aliens arrested in the raid were: Santos Alberto Rodriguez-Jacinto of El Salvador, arrested in El Salvador in 2006 and 2011 for terroristic threats Josefina Lopez-Martinez of Mexico, previously deported in 1998 and convicted in 2023 of willful cruelty to a child in California Jorge Luis Anaya-Garcia of Mexico, previously arrested in California for possession with intent to sell narcotics Jose Vasquez-Lopez of Mexico, previously deported five times from the U.S. and convicted of battery in Florida Fabian Fernando Antonio-Martinez of Mexico, twice granted voluntary return and was arrested in February 2021 in California for felony possession of a firearm Jesus Hernandez-Ramirez of Mexico, previously arrested for indecent exposure and granted voluntary return three times Miguel Mejia-Echevearia of El Salvador, arrested for hit-and-run with property damage Christina Martinez-Modesto of Mexico, arrested for misdemeanor assault and battery of her spouse Cinthia Paola Cardona-Mendoza of Mexico, arrested for assault with a deadly weapon Adriana Gonzalez-Gonzalez of Mexico, convicted three times for burglary and drunk driving

Detailed fact-check analysis of: On July 10, ICE agents raided two marijuana farms in Carpinteria and Camarillo in the sanctuary state of California. Agents found at least 14 migrant children at the sites, believed to have been labor trafficked, and more than 360 illegal aliens — including those convicted of rape, child molestation, and kidnapping, among other crimes. Among the hundreds of illegal aliens arrested in the raid were: Santos Alberto Rodriguez-Jacinto of El Salvador, arrested in El Salvador in 2006 and 2011 for terroristic threats Josefina Lopez-Martinez of Mexico, previously deported in 1998 and convicted in 2023 of willful cruelty to a child in California Jorge Luis Anaya-Garcia of Mexico, previously arrested in California for possession with intent to sell narcotics Jose Vasquez-Lopez of Mexico, previously deported five times from the U.S. and convicted of battery in Florida Fabian Fernando Antonio-Martinez of Mexico, twice granted voluntary return and was arrested in February 2021 in California for felony possession of a firearm Jesus Hernandez-Ramirez of Mexico, previously arrested for indecent exposure and granted voluntary return three times Miguel Mejia-Echevearia of El Salvador, arrested for hit-and-run with property damage Christina Martinez-Modesto of Mexico, arrested for misdemeanor assault and battery of her spouse Cinthia Paola Cardona-Mendoza of Mexico, arrested for assault with a deadly weapon Adriana Gonzalez-Gonzalez of Mexico, convicted three times for burglary and drunk driving

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Miller isn’t concerned about the state of New York “society.” What bothers him is the idea of nonwhite people having political power. Bessent isn’t really deeply worried about Zamdani’s economic ideas. But he feels free, maybe even obliged, to slander a foreign-born Muslim with language he would never use about a white Christian politician, even if that politician were (like some of his colleagues in the Trump administration) a total crackpot. And while Tuberville stands out even within his caucus as an ignorant fool, his willingness to use dehumanizing language about millions of people shows that raw racism is rapidly becoming mainstream in American politics. Remember, during the campaign both Trump and JD Vance amplified the slanders about Haitians eating pets. And now that they’re in office, you can see the resurgence of raw racism all across Trump administration policies, large and small. You can see it, for example, in the cuts at the National Institutes of Health, which are so tilted against racial minorities that a federal judge — one appointed by Ronald Reagan! — declared I’ve never seen a record where racial discrimination was so palpable. I’ve sat on this bench now for 40 years. I’ve never seen government racial discrimination like this. You can see it in the renaming of military bases after Confederate generals — that is, traitors who fought for slavery. You can even see it in a change in the military’s shaving policy that is clearly custom-designed to drive Black men — who account for around a quarter of the Army’s new recruits — out of the service. So racism and bigotry are back, big time. Who’s safe? Nobody. Are you a legal immigrant? Well, the Supreme Court just allowed Trump to summarily strip half a million U.S. residents of that status, and only a fool would imagine that this is the end of the story. Anyway, when masked men who claim to be ICE agents but refuse to show identification are grabbing people off the streets because they think those people look illegal, does legal status even matter? Does it even matter if you’re a U.S. citizen? And the One Big Beautiful Bill Act is set to massively increase ICE’s funding — basically setting up a huge national secret police force. Now, maybe you imagine that you yourself won’t suffer from this new reign of bigotry and imagine that everyone you care about is similarly safe. But if that’s what you think, you’re likely to face a rude awakening. I personally don’t have any illusions of safety. Yes, I’m a native-born white citizen. But my wife and her family are Black, and some of my friends and relatives are foreign-born U.S. citizens. Furthermore, I’m Jewish, and anyone who knows their history realizes that whenever right-wing bigotry is on the ascendant, we’re always next in line. 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MUSICAL CODA Discussion about this post Michael Roseman Jun 30 Edited For a while, American bigotry was ashamed of itself. Or pretended to be. Now it runs the government. Reply Share 106 replies Megan Rothery Jun 30 Edited Take a stand - Call. Write. Email. Protest. Unrelentingly. Use/share this spreadsheet as a resource to call/email/write members of Congress, the Cabinet and news organizations. Reach out to those in your own state, as well as those in others. Use your voice and make some “good trouble” ❤️‍🩹🤍💙 https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/13lYafj0P-6owAJcH-5_xcpcRvMUZI7rkBPW-Ma9e7hw/edit?usp=drivesdk Reply Share 31 replies 852 more comments... No posts Ready for more? © 2025 Paul Krugman Privacy ∙ Terms ∙ Collection notice Start writing Get the app Substack is the home for great culture

Detailed fact-check analysis of: Paul Krugman Paul Krugman We’re All Rats Now Time to take a stand, again, against racism Paul Krugman Jun 30, 2025 Zohran Mamdani’s upset victory in New York’s Democratic primary has created panic in MAGAland. Stephen Miller, the architect of Donald Trump’s deportation policies, waxed apocalyptic: Scott Bessent, the Treasury secretary, declared that New York is about to turn into “Caracas on the Hudson.” And Sen. Tommy Tuberville of Alabama basically declared New York’s voters subhuman, saying: These inner-city rats, they live off the federal government. And that’s one reason we’re $37 trillion in debt. And it’s time we find these rats and we send them back home, that are living off the American taxpayers that are working very hard every week to pay taxes. These reactions are vile, and they’re also dishonest. Whatever these men may claim, it’s all about bigotry. Miller isn’t concerned about the state of New York “society.” What bothers him is the idea of nonwhite people having political power. Bessent isn’t really deeply worried about Zamdani’s economic ideas. But he feels free, maybe even obliged, to slander a foreign-born Muslim with language he would never use about a white Christian politician, even if that politician were (like some of his colleagues in the Trump administration) a total crackpot. And while Tuberville stands out even within his caucus as an ignorant fool, his willingness to use dehumanizing language about millions of people shows that raw racism is rapidly becoming mainstream in American politics. Remember, during the campaign both Trump and JD Vance amplified the slanders about Haitians eating pets. And now that they’re in office, you can see the resurgence of raw racism all across Trump administration policies, large and small. You can see it, for example, in the cuts at the National Institutes of Health, which are so tilted against racial minorities that a federal judge — one appointed by Ronald Reagan! — declared I’ve never seen a record where racial discrimination was so palpable. I’ve sat on this bench now for 40 years. I’ve never seen government racial discrimination like this. You can see it in the renaming of military bases after Confederate generals — that is, traitors who fought for slavery. You can even see it in a change in the military’s shaving policy that is clearly custom-designed to drive Black men — who account for around a quarter of the Army’s new recruits — out of the service. So racism and bigotry are back, big time. Who’s safe? Nobody. Are you a legal immigrant? Well, the Supreme Court just allowed Trump to summarily strip half a million U.S. residents of that status, and only a fool would imagine that this is the end of the story. Anyway, when masked men who claim to be ICE agents but refuse to show identification are grabbing people off the streets because they think those people look illegal, does legal status even matter? Does it even matter if you’re a U.S. citizen? And the One Big Beautiful Bill Act is set to massively increase ICE’s funding — basically setting up a huge national secret police force. Now, maybe you imagine that you yourself won’t suffer from this new reign of bigotry and imagine that everyone you care about is similarly safe. But if that’s what you think, you’re likely to face a rude awakening. I personally don’t have any illusions of safety. Yes, I’m a native-born white citizen. But my wife and her family are Black, and some of my friends and relatives are foreign-born U.S. citizens. Furthermore, I’m Jewish, and anyone who knows their history realizes that whenever right-wing bigotry is on the ascendant, we’re always next in line. Are there really people out there naïve enough to believe MAGA’s claims to be against antisemitism, who can’t see the transparent cynicism and dishonesty? The fact is that the Trump administration already contains a number of figures with strong ties to antisemitic extremists. The Great Replacement Theory, which has de facto become part of MAGA’s ideology, doesn’t just say that there’s a conspiracy to replace whites with people of color; it says that it’s a Jewish conspiracy. So I’m definitely scared of what the many antisemites inside or with close ties to the Trump administration may eventually do. And no, I’m not frightened at all by the prospect that New York may soon have a somewhat leftist Muslim mayor. Anyway, my personal fears are beside the point. Everyone who cares about keeping America America needs to take a stand against the resurgence of bigotry. Because the truth is that we’re all rats now. 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