Fact Check: The U.S. government employs thousands of public health workers.

Fact Check: The U.S. government employs thousands of public health workers

What We Know

The claim that "The U.S. government employs thousands of public health workers" is supported by recent data. According to a comprehensive analysis published by the University of Minnesota, as of 2022, there are approximately 239,000 individuals working in the U.S. public health workforce at the state and local levels. This figure represents a 15% increase from 2019, although it is noted that many of these positions may be temporary due to the COVID-19 pandemic (source-2). The workforce is predominantly composed of local public health department employees, who make up about 70% of this total (source-2).

Moreover, public health encompasses a wide range of roles, including nurses, epidemiologists, and administrative support, which are essential for addressing community health needs (source-1). However, the U.S. government has historically struggled to maintain accurate counts of public health workers due to the decentralized nature of public health services across states and localities (source-2).

Analysis

The evidence supporting the claim is substantial, as the reported figure of 239,000 public health workers indicates a significant workforce presence. However, the reliability of this data is somewhat tempered by the acknowledgment that many of these positions may be temporary or term-limited, particularly in the context of the ongoing impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic (source-2).

The source of this information, the University of Minnesota's School of Public Health, is credible and well-respected in the field of public health research. The study utilized multiple datasets and organizations to compile its findings, which adds to its reliability (source-2).

However, it is important to note that the public health workforce has faced significant challenges, including high turnover rates and regional disparities in workforce distribution (source-2). These factors could impact the sustainability and effectiveness of the workforce in the long term.

Conclusion

The claim that "The U.S. government employs thousands of public health workers" is Partially True. While the data indicates a substantial workforce presence, the temporary nature of many positions and the historical challenges in accurately counting public health workers suggest that the situation is more complex than it appears. The workforce's effectiveness and stability are currently under scrutiny, particularly in light of recent public health crises.

Sources

1. The State of the Public Health Union 2025 - PMC
2. New report provides first comprehensive count of public health workforce since the pandemic
3. U.S. governmental public health workforce shrank by half in five years
4. State of the U.S. Health Care Workforce, 2024
5. Community Health Workers
6. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services FY 2025 Performance Plan