The Swedish Army Revolver m/1887: A Historical Overview
Introduction
The claim that "The Swedish army revolver used before 1900 was named 'revolver m/1887'" is indeed true. This revolver, officially designated as the m/1887, played a significant role in the Swedish military's transition from traditional sidearms to more modern firearm technology. In this article, we will explore the historical context, design features, and significance of the revolver m/1887, providing a comprehensive understanding of its place in military history.
Background
The revolver m/1887 was developed during a period when many European armies were modernizing their arsenals. The late 19th century saw a shift from single-shot firearms to repeating weapons, which offered greater firepower and efficiency in combat. The Swedish military, recognizing the need for a reliable sidearm, adopted the m/1887 revolver, which was designed by Léon Nagant in Belgium and manufactured under license by Husqvarna in Sweden.
The revolver was chambered for the 7.5 mm Nagant cartridge, a round that was notable for its use in various military revolvers of the time, including those of Belgium, Luxembourg, and Norway [2]. The m/1887 was officially introduced into service in 1887 and remained in use until 1945, demonstrating its durability and effectiveness over several decades [1].
Analysis
Design and Features
The m/1887 revolver is a double-action firearm that features a six-round cylinder. Its design is characterized by a blued body and frame, with case-hardened small components. The revolver's mechanism allows for both single and double-action firing, which was a relatively advanced feature for its time [4].
One of the unique aspects of the m/1887 is its ejector rod, which is stored inside the cylinder arbor pin, a design choice that resembles certain British revolvers of the era [4]. This revolver was produced in limited quantities, with approximately 14,000 units manufactured between 1897 and 1905 [6].
Military Significance
The adoption of the m/1887 marked a significant shift in Swedish military doctrine. Prior to its introduction, officers were primarily armed with sabers during mobilization, a practice that was becoming increasingly outdated [5]. The m/1887 provided a more effective means of personal defense and combat, aligning with the broader trends in military armament during the late 19th century.
The revolver's use extended beyond active military service; it was also utilized by the Home Guard (Hemvärnet) until 1945 and continued to be employed in training exercises well into the late 20th century [1]. This longevity underscores the revolver's reliability and the trust placed in it by Swedish armed forces.
Evidence
The claim regarding the m/1887 revolver is supported by multiple sources. According to the Swedish Wikipedia entry on the revolver, "Revolver m/1887, originally revolver m/87, is a revolver with model year 1887 and caliber 7.5 mm that has been used in Sweden's defense" [1]. This source confirms both the designation and the historical context of the revolver.
Further corroboration comes from various firearm collectors and historians who note the revolver's design and its role in the Swedish military. For example, a detailed description of the m/1887 highlights its unique features and historical significance, stating that it was "a lovely Swedish M/1887 Service revolver" that was "designed by Leon Nagant in Belgium and manufactured under license by Husqvarna" [4].
Moreover, the historical significance of the revolver is emphasized in discussions about its adoption and use, with sources noting that it was a key component of the Swedish military arsenal during its operational years [6][7].
Conclusion
In conclusion, the claim that "The Swedish army revolver used before 1900 was named 'revolver m/1887'" is accurate. The m/1887 revolver represents a pivotal moment in the evolution of military sidearms in Sweden, transitioning from traditional weaponry to more modern firearms. Its design, functionality, and extended service life highlight its importance in military history. The revolver not only served as a reliable sidearm for Swedish officers but also reflected broader trends in military modernization during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
The m/1887 remains a significant artifact of Swedish military history, illustrating the technological advancements of the era and the ongoing evolution of personal firearms in military contexts.
References
- Revolver m/1887 - Wikipedia. Link
- 7.5mm 1882 Ordnance - Wikipedia. Link
- Lefaucheux-Francotte M. 71 - Wikipedia. Link
- Original Antique Swedish M/1887 7.5mm Nagant Revolver by Husqvarna in Period Leather Holster. Link
- The m/1887 Revolver by Arne Thell - Gunboards Forums. Link
- Model 1887 Swedish Nagant Auction | FirearmLand. Link
- Rifleman Q&A: Swedish Nagant Revolvers - American Rifleman. Link
