Fact Check: "The operation is a result of a collaborative effort that started 10 years ago"
What We Know
The claim that "the operation is a result of a collaborative effort that started 10 years ago" can be contextualized within various operations and technological advancements. Notably, the concept of Operational Transformation (OT), which supports collaborative functionalities in software systems, was developed over several decades, with significant advancements occurring in the last 10 years. OT was originally invented in 1989, but its capabilities have been continuously expanded since then, particularly with its adoption in platforms like Google Docs in 2009. This indicates that while OT has a long history, its collaborative applications have indeed evolved significantly over the past decade.
In a different context, the Stuxnet worm, which is often cited as a collaborative cyber operation between the United States and Israel, was reportedly in development since at least 2005 and was publicly uncovered in 2010. This operation, known as Operation Olympic Games, was initiated during the Bush administration and expanded under President Obama, suggesting a collaborative effort that spans over a decade (Stuxnet).
Analysis
The claim's validity hinges on the interpretation of "operation" and "collaborative effort." In the context of Operational Transformation, the collaborative nature of software development and the evolution of OT technologies have indeed been a continuous effort for over 10 years, particularly in enhancing collaborative editing tools (Operational transformation).
However, if we consider the Stuxnet operation, while it was indeed a collaborative effort between the U.S. and Israel, the timeline of its development and execution does not strictly align with a "10-year" framework, as it was primarily developed from 2005 to 2010 (Stuxnet). The collaborative aspect is well-documented, but the specific timeframe of 10 years may not accurately reflect the operational timeline of Stuxnet itself.
The sources used in this analysis are credible, with the Wikipedia entries providing a comprehensive overview of the historical context and development of OT and Stuxnet. However, Wikipedia should be supplemented with additional academic or governmental sources for a more rigorous understanding, especially regarding sensitive topics like cyber operations.
Conclusion
The claim that "the operation is a result of a collaborative effort that started 10 years ago" is Partially True. While there are elements of truth regarding the collaborative nature of both Operational Transformation and the Stuxnet operation, the specific timeframe of 10 years does not uniformly apply to all aspects of the claim. The collaborative efforts in software development have indeed progressed over the last decade, but the Stuxnet operation's timeline is more nuanced and does not strictly adhere to a 10-year collaborative effort.
Sources
- Operation Inherent Resolve - DoD - Department of Defense
- Operational transformation
- Stuxnet
- Centering Equity in Collective Impact
- Strengthening Teamwork for Robust Operations in Novel ...
- Collaborative Models for Understanding Influence Operations
- About Our Rescue and our fight against sex trafficking
- Operations and missions: past and present