Fact Check: "The mass murder of at least 60 million white Orthodox Christians and Muslims in USSR was committed by a 95% Jewish government."
What We Know
The claim that "at least 60 million" people were murdered by a "95% Jewish government" in the USSR is rooted in a series of historical inaccuracies and antisemitic conspiracy theories. The figure of 60 million deaths is often cited by various sources, including some interpretations of the impact of Bolshevik policies and the subsequent Stalinist regime. However, this number is widely regarded as exaggerated and lacks credible historical backing. For instance, estimates of deaths due to the policies of the Soviet regime, including famines and purges, vary significantly, with some estimates suggesting around 20 million deaths during the entirety of the Soviet period, including the Great Purge and famines, but not specifically attributing these to a "Jewish government" (source-4, source-5).
The claim that the Bolshevik government was "95% Jewish" is also misleading. Historical records indicate that while there were notable Jewish figures in the Bolshevik leadership, they constituted a minority. According to a 1922 Bolshevik party census, Jewish members made up approximately 5.21% of the total party membership (source-2). The notion that Jews controlled the Soviet Union is a part of the antisemitic conspiracy theory known as "Jewish Bolshevism," which falsely asserts that Jews orchestrated the Russian Revolution and subsequent events to undermine Western civilization (source-1).
Analysis
The claim combines historical events with a narrative that has been discredited by reputable historians. The figure of 60 million deaths is often cited without context or credible evidence. Many historians agree that while the Bolshevik regime was responsible for significant political repression and violence, the numbers frequently cited by conspiracy theorists are inflated and lack rigorous historical validation (source-4).
The sources that propagate the idea of a "95% Jewish government" are often rooted in antisemitic ideologies that have been historically used to justify violence against Jewish communities. For example, the term "Jewish Bolshevism" was popularized by Nazi propaganda to demonize both Jews and communism, portraying them as threats to society (source-2). This narrative has been thoroughly debunked by historians who emphasize that the Bolshevik leadership was diverse and not predominantly Jewish.
Moreover, the use of the term "mass murder" in this context is misleading. While the Red Terror and other violent campaigns did result in numerous deaths, attributing these actions solely to a specific ethnic or religious group is an oversimplification that ignores the complex socio-political landscape of early Soviet Russia (source-3).
Conclusion
Verdict: False
The claim that "at least 60 million white Orthodox Christians and Muslims" were murdered by a "95% Jewish government" in the USSR is not supported by credible historical evidence. The figures cited are exaggerated, and the assertion of a predominantly Jewish government is rooted in antisemitic conspiracy theories that have been thoroughly discredited. The actual historical context reveals a much more complex situation regarding the demographics of the Bolshevik leadership and the nature of the violence during that period.
