Fact Check: "The Hogue Commission stated that India ranks as the 'second most active country engaging in electoral foreign interference in Canada.'"
What We Know
The claim that India is the "second most active country engaging in electoral foreign interference in Canada" originates from the final report of the Public Inquiry into Foreign Interference in Federal Electoral Processes, led by Commissioner Marie-Josée Hogue. The report, released in January 2025, explicitly states that "India has become the 'second-most active country engaging in electoral foreign interference in Canada'" (source-2, source-4). This inquiry was initiated in response to allegations of interference by various foreign actors, including China and India, and was prompted by concerns raised in the Canadian Parliament and media regarding the integrity of Canadian elections (source-1).
Analysis
The findings of the Hogue Commission are based on extensive testimony from various stakeholders, including members of Parliament and national security officials. The report concluded that while attempts at foreign interference were "troubling," they had "minimal impact" on the outcomes of recent elections (source-2). Notably, the inquiry highlighted that China was identified as the main perpetrator of electoral interference, but India was specifically noted as the second most active country in this regard (source-4).
The credibility of the inquiry is bolstered by its formal establishment by the Canadian government and the rigorous process of gathering evidence, which included public testimonies and expert consultations. However, it is important to note that both India and China have denied these allegations, with Indian officials accusing Canada of interfering in its internal affairs (source-5, source-7). This denial raises questions about the geopolitical context and potential biases in interpreting the findings.
Conclusion
The claim that the Hogue Commission stated India ranks as the "second most active country engaging in electoral foreign interference in Canada" is True. The inquiry's findings are well-documented and stem from a formal investigation into foreign interference, which included comprehensive evidence gathering and analysis. Despite the denials from the Indian government, the report's conclusions reflect a significant assessment of foreign influence on Canadian electoral processes.
Sources
- Canada responded slowly to foreign meddling but ... Reuters
- No 'traitors' in Canada's parliament, says foreign meddling ... BBC
- Final Report Vol. 1 (January 2025) Public Inquiry Report
- Foreign interference: Inquiry commissioner tables final report CTV News
- India Rejects Canada's Election Interference Report Times of India
- India Slammed In Canada's Foreign Interference Report Baaz News
- India dismisses Canadian commission's 'insinuations' of ... Hindustan Times
- Canada report accuses India of election meddling India Today
