Fact Check: The Earth is flat

Fact-Check Article: "The Earth is flat"

What We Know

The claim that "the Earth is flat" contradicts centuries of scientific evidence and observations. Historical perspectives, such as those from ancient Greeks and Egyptians, demonstrated early understanding of the Earth's spherical shape through observations of celestial bodies and the way shadows are cast at different locations on Earth. For instance, they recognized that if the Earth were flat, ships would simply fall off the edge when sailing away from shore, which is not the case (NASA).

Modern science has further solidified this understanding. The Earth's shape is described as an oblate spheroid, meaning it is slightly flattened at the poles and bulging at the equator (Britannica). This conclusion is supported by various forms of evidence, including satellite imagery, the way ships disappear hull-first over the horizon, and the observable curvature of the Earth from high altitudes (Sky at Night Magazine).

Analysis

The assertion that the Earth is flat lacks credible scientific support and is widely debunked by experts in various fields. According to Astronomy Magazine, the spherical shape of the Earth is supported by centuries of scientific observations, including the way lunar eclipses occur and the different constellations visible from different latitudes. These phenomena cannot be explained by a flat Earth model.

Moreover, the resurgence of flat Earth beliefs in modern times can largely be attributed to social media and a misunderstanding of scientific principles, rather than any new evidence. Live Science explains that flat Earth theorizing often stems from a cognitive bias known as the "Zetetic Method," which prioritizes personal observation over established scientific evidence. This method leads to a rejection of empirical data that contradicts their beliefs.

In contrast, reliable scientific sources, including NASA and educational platforms like Khan Academy, consistently affirm the Earth's roundness through rigorous scientific methods and observations.

Conclusion

The claim that "the Earth is flat" is False. This assertion is contradicted by a vast body of scientific evidence and historical observations that confirm the Earth is an oblate spheroid. The persistence of flat Earth beliefs can be attributed to misinformation and cognitive biases rather than credible scientific reasoning. The overwhelming consensus among scientists is that the Earth is round, supported by centuries of empirical data and modern technological advancements.