Fact Check: The Confederacy's Foundational Documents Explicitly Stated Their Intent to Preserve Slavery
What We Know
The claim that the Confederacy's foundational documents explicitly stated their intent to preserve slavery is supported by several primary sources. The Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina outlines that one of the reasons for secession was the perceived violation of the rights of slaveholding states by the federal government. It states that the Constitution of the United States included provisions that protected the institution of slavery, which was deemed essential by the Southern states (source-1).
Furthermore, the Constitution of the Confederate States, adopted in March 1861, explicitly recognized and protected slavery. It included provisions that allowed for the continuation of slavery in Confederate territories and emphasized the importance of slavery to the social and economic structure of the Confederacy (source-2). This document also included clauses that counted slaves as three-fifths of a person for representation purposes, further institutionalizing the role of slavery in the governance of the Confederacy.
Analysis
The evidence from both the Declaration of Causes and the Confederate Constitution clearly indicates that the preservation of slavery was a foundational aspect of the Confederacy. The Declaration of Causes asserts that the federal government's actions were infringing upon the rights of slaveholding states, which implies that the protection of slavery was a central concern for the secessionist states (source-1).
The Constitution of the Confederate States explicitly states that the institution of slavery would be recognized and protected, which is a direct acknowledgment of its importance to the Confederacy's legal framework (source-2). Historical analyses, such as those from the National Park Service, also support the assertion that slavery was at the heart of the motivations for secession and the subsequent Civil War (source-4).
While some may argue that not all individuals in the Confederacy fought solely for the preservation of slavery, the official documents and statements from Confederate leaders make it clear that the intent to maintain and protect slavery was a primary motivation for the Confederacy's formation (source-3).
The sources used in this analysis are credible, coming from historical documents and reputable institutions like the National Park Service and academic publications. They provide a well-documented account of the Confederacy's intentions regarding slavery.
Conclusion
The claim that the Confederacy's foundational documents explicitly stated their intent to preserve slavery is True. The evidence from primary sources, including the Declaration of Causes and the Constitution of the Confederate States, clearly demonstrates that the preservation of slavery was a fundamental aspect of the Confederacy's formation and governance.
Sources
- Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina
- Constitution of the Confederate States; March 11, 1861
- Confronting Slavery and Revealing the "Lost Cause"
- Slavery as a Cause of the Civil War - U.S. National Park Service
- Emancipation Proclamation (1863)
- Constitution of the Confederate States - Wikipedia
- 160 years later, Confederate constitution an ignoble relic
- The Declaration of Causes of Seceding States - American Battlefield Trust