Fact Check: Texas is the second-largest U.S. state by both area and population
What We Know
The claim that "Texas is the second-largest U.S. state by both area and population" is partially accurate. Texas is indeed the second-largest state by area in the United States, following Alaska. According to the U.S. Geological Survey, Texas covers approximately 268,596 square miles, while Alaska covers about 663,300 square miles, making Texas significantly smaller in terms of area.
However, when it comes to population, Texas is the second-largest state, following California. As of the latest estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau, Texas has a population of approximately 30 million people, whereas California's population is around 39 million. This positions Texas as the second most populous state in the U.S.
Analysis
The claim is accurate regarding Texas being the second-largest state by area and population. The U.S. Census Bureau is a reliable source for population statistics, as it is the official government agency responsible for collecting and analyzing demographic data. The data from the U.S. Geological Survey regarding land area is also credible, as it is a respected scientific organization.
While the claim is true, it is important to note that the context of "largest" can vary based on the criteria used (area vs. population). The distinction is crucial, as it highlights that Texas is not the largest state in either category but is second in both.
Conclusion
Verdict: Unverified
The claim is accurate in stating that Texas is the second-largest U.S. state by area and population. However, the phrasing could lead to confusion if not clarified that it refers to two separate metrics. The data from reliable sources supports the claim, but the potential for misunderstanding necessitates a careful presentation of the information.
