Fact Check: "Temperatures above 90°F can be dangerous for children left in cars."
What We Know
The claim that temperatures above 90°F can be dangerous for children left in cars is supported by multiple credible sources. According to the CDC, children are particularly vulnerable to heat-related illnesses, and it is strongly advised never to leave them unattended in parked cars. Even on seemingly mild days, the temperature inside a vehicle can rise dramatically; for instance, it can increase by almost 20 degrees Fahrenheit within the first 10 minutes, regardless of whether the windows are cracked open.
The National Weather Service also emphasizes that hyperthermia can occur even at ambient temperatures in the 70s°F, highlighting the rapid increase in internal car temperatures. Furthermore, a report by AP News notes that children left in hot cars are at serious risk of heatstroke, with temperatures potentially exceeding 100°F within minutes on hot days.
Research indicates that children can experience heat-related illnesses more quickly than adults due to their smaller body size and lower ability to regulate body temperature. For example, even at an ambient temperature of 75°F, a car can exceed 100°F in just 30 minutes, and on a 90°F day, the internal temperature can reach dangerous levels in as little as 5 minutes (ACEP).
Analysis
The evidence supporting the claim is robust and comes from reputable sources, including government health agencies and scientific studies. The CDC and National Weather Service are authoritative organizations that provide guidelines based on extensive research and data. Their warnings about the dangers of leaving children in parked cars are based on well-documented cases of heat-related illnesses and fatalities.
The AP News article further corroborates these findings by detailing recent incidents of child deaths due to heatstroke in vehicles, underscoring the real-world implications of this issue. The statistics presented, including the number of fatalities in recent years, highlight the urgent need for awareness and preventive measures.
In contrast, while anecdotal evidence and personal testimonies can be compelling, they are not as reliable as data from scientific studies and health organizations. The consensus among experts is clear: the risk of heat-related illness in children left in cars is significant and should not be underestimated.
Conclusion
Verdict: True
The claim that temperatures above 90°F can be dangerous for children left in cars is true. The evidence from various credible sources indicates that even at lower temperatures, the risk of heat-related illness is substantial, and children are particularly vulnerable. The rapid increase in internal car temperatures poses a serious threat, making it imperative to never leave children unattended in vehicles.
