Fact Check: Taiwanese are not Chinese.

Fact Check: Taiwanese are not Chinese.

March 18, 2025by TruthOrFake
±
VERDICT
Partially True

# Taiwanese Are Not Chinese: A Detailed Examination of Identity Claims ## Introduction The claim that "Taiwanese are not Chinese" encapsulates a com...

Taiwanese Are Not Chinese: A Detailed Examination of Identity Claims

Introduction

The claim that "Taiwanese are not Chinese" encapsulates a complex and evolving discourse surrounding national identity in Taiwan. This assertion reflects not only personal and collective identities but also the political and historical contexts that shape them. As Taiwan navigates its relationship with mainland China, the question of identity becomes increasingly significant. This article will explore the various facets of this claim, examining the evidence and perspectives from multiple sources.

What We Know

  1. Historical Context: The identity of Taiwanese people has been influenced by various historical events, including the end of martial law in 1987, which allowed for greater expression of Taiwanese identity. Prior to this, education and cultural narratives were heavily Sinocentric, often neglecting the unique aspects of Taiwanese identity 2.

  2. Current Identity Trends: Recent surveys indicate a significant shift in how people in Taiwan identify themselves. According to a Pew Research study, 67% of respondents identify as primarily Taiwanese, while only 3% consider themselves primarily Chinese 4. This trend is supported by other studies that show a decline in the number of people identifying as Chinese, with only 3.5% doing so in 2018, down from 25.5% in 1992 10.

  3. Impact of External Factors: The evolution of Taiwanese identity has been influenced by external pressures, particularly from the Chinese government. The repressive measures in Hong Kong and military intimidation from Beijing have reinforced a distinct Taiwanese identity among the populace 16.

  4. Cultural and Political Distinctions: While many people in Taiwan can trace their ancestry to mainland China, the political and cultural landscape has fostered a sense of separation. Taiwan operates as a distinct political entity with its own government and international relations, further complicating the notion of a singular Chinese identity 5.

  5. Ambivalence Towards Identity: The identity of Taiwanese people is characterized by ambivalence towards "Chineseness." Many Taiwanese express a desire to connect with their historical roots while simultaneously rejecting the political implications of identifying as Chinese 9.

Analysis

The sources examined present a multifaceted view of Taiwanese identity, with varying degrees of reliability and potential bias:

  • Academic Studies: Sources like the study published in Asian Studies 1 and the report from the Wilson Center 8 provide scholarly insights into the evolution of identity in Taiwan. These sources are generally credible, as they are peer-reviewed and grounded in empirical research. However, the interpretation of data can be influenced by the authors' perspectives.

  • Public Opinion Surveys: The Pew Research Center 4 is a reputable organization known for its rigorous methodology in conducting surveys. Their findings on identity trends in Taiwan are significant and reflect a broader consensus among Taiwanese citizens. However, the interpretation of survey data can vary, and the context in which questions are posed can influence responses.

  • Media Reports: Articles from NPR 3 and The Diplomat 6 provide accessible summaries of the evolving identity landscape in Taiwan. While these sources are generally reliable, they may simplify complex issues for broader audiences, potentially omitting nuanced perspectives.

  • Potential Bias: Some sources, such as the blog from SOAS China Institute 7, may carry inherent biases based on their institutional affiliations or the perspectives of the authors. It is essential to consider these biases when evaluating the information presented.

  • Methodological Concerns: While many studies rely on survey data, the framing of questions and the demographic representation of respondents can significantly impact results. More comprehensive studies that include diverse demographic groups would provide a clearer picture of identity trends.

Conclusion

Verdict: Partially True

The assertion that "Taiwanese are not Chinese" is partially true, as it reflects a significant and growing sentiment among the Taiwanese population regarding their identity. Evidence from recent surveys indicates that a majority of Taiwanese people identify primarily as Taiwanese rather than Chinese, highlighting a distinct national identity shaped by historical, cultural, and political factors. However, it is important to note that many individuals in Taiwan still acknowledge their ancestral ties to mainland China, which complicates the binary classification of identity.

This verdict acknowledges the complexity of identity in Taiwan, where personal and collective feelings about "Chineseness" are influenced by external pressures and historical context. The evidence, while compelling, is not absolute; there remains a spectrum of identity that cannot be fully captured by a single statement. Additionally, the interpretation of survey data and the potential biases in various sources introduce limitations to the conclusions drawn.

Readers are encouraged to critically evaluate the information presented and consider the nuances of identity claims, recognizing that identity is often multifaceted and shaped by a variety of factors.

Sources

  1. The Chinese Threat and Changes of Identity in Taiwan. (2023). Retrieved from https://online.ucpress.edu/as/article/64/3/428/197776/The-Chinese-Threat-and-Changes-of-Identity-in
  2. Trends and Choices Taiwanese and Chinese Identities: An ... (2023). Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1099608.pdf
  3. How Taiwanese identity has evolved on the island in ... (2024). Retrieved from https://www.npr.org/2024/01/08/1223567757/how-taiwanese-identity-has-evolved-on-the-island-in-recent-generations
  4. In Taiwan, most identify as Taiwanese, few as primarily ... (2024). Retrieved from https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2024/01/16/most-people-in-taiwan-see-themselves-as-primarily-taiwanese-few-say-theyre-primarily-chinese/
  5. Are Taiwanese Chinese? Exploring the Complex Identity of ... (2023). Retrieved from https://thetechylife.com/are-taiwanese-chinese/
  6. The Evolution of Identity in Taiwan (2023). Retrieved from https://thediplomat.com/2023/12/the-evolution-of-identity-in-taiwan/
  7. What is Taiwanese identity? - SOAS China Institute (2020). Retrieved from https://blogs.soas.ac.uk/china-institute/2020/10/26/what-is-taiwanese-identity/
  8. The Evolution of a Taiwanese National Identity (2024). Retrieved from https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/media/documents/publication/asia_rpt114.pdf
  9. Taiwanese vs Chinese Identity - Culture & History (2021). Retrieved from https://tw.forumosa.com/t/taiwanese-vs-chinese-identity/201445
  10. Analyzing the Relationship between Identity and ... (2018). Retrieved from https://theasanforum.org/analyzing-the-relationship-between-identity-and-democratization-in-taiwan-and-hong-kong-in-the-shadow-of-china/

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Detailed fact-check analysis of: By quarterbacking Israel’s attack on Iran, Trump brought an end to a particularly demoralizing era in U.S. history The main reason Israel’s massive attack on Iranian leadership, nuclear facilities, and other targets came as a surprise is that no one believes American presidents when they talk about protecting Americans and advancing our interests—especially when they’re talking about the Islamic Republic of Iran. Ever since the 1979 Iranian Revolution, U.S. presidents have wanted an accommodation with Iran—not revenge for holding 52 Americans captive for 444 days, but comity. Ronald Reagan told Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev to tear down the Berlin Wall, but when the Iranians’ Lebanese ally Hezbollah killed 17 Americans at the U.S. embassy in Beirut and 241 at the Marine barracks in 1983, he flinched. Bill Clinton wanted a deal with Iran so badly, he helped hide the Iranians’ sponsorship of the group that killed 19 airmen at Khobar Towers in 1996. George W. Bush turned a blind eye to Tehran’s depredations as Shia militias backed by Iran killed hundreds of U.S. troops in Iraq, while Iran’s Syrian ally Bashar al-Assad chartered buses to transport Sunni fighters from the Damascus airport to the Iraqi border, where they joined the hunt for Americans. Barack Obama’s signature foreign policy initiative was the Iran nuclear deal—designed not, as he promised, to stop Tehran’s nuclear weapons program, but to legalize it and protect it under the umbrella of an international agreement, backed by the United States. That all changed with Donald Trump. At last, an American president kept his word. He was very clear about it even before his second term started: Iran can’t have a bomb. Trump wanted it to go peacefully, but he warned that if the Iranians didn’t agree to dismantle their program entirely, they’d be bombed. Maybe Israel would do it, maybe the United States, maybe both, but in any case, they’d be bombed. Trump gave them 60 days to decide, and on day 61, Israel unleashed Operation Rising Lion. Until this morning, when Trump posted on Truth Social to take credit for the raid, there was some confusion about the administration’s involvement. As the operation began, Secretary of State Marco Rubio released a statement claiming that it was solely an Israeli show without any American participation. But even if details about intelligence sharing and other aspects of Israeli-U.S. coordination were hazy, the statement was obviously misleading: The entire operation was keyed to Trump. Without him, the attack wouldn’t have happened as it did, or maybe not at all. Trump spent two months neutralizing the Iranians without them realizing he was drawing them into the briar patch. Iranian diplomats pride themselves on their negotiating skills. Generations of U.S. diplomats have marveled at the Iranians’ ability to wipe the floor with them: It’s a cultural thing—ever try to bargain with a carpet merchant in Tehran? And Trump also praised them repeatedly for their talents—very good negotiators! The Iranians were in their sweet spot and must have imagined they could negotiate until Trump gave in to their demands or left office. But Trump was the trickster. He tied them down for two months, time that he gave to the Israelis to make sure they had everything in order. There’s already lots of talk about Trump’s deception campaign, and in the days and weeks to come, we’ll have more insight into which statements were real and which were faked and which journalists were used, without them knowing it, to print fake news to ensure the operation’s success. One Tablet colleague says it’s the most impressive operational feint since the Normandy invasion. Maybe even more impressive. A few weeks ago, a colleague told me of a brief conversation with a very senior Israeli official who said that Jerusalem and Washington see eye to eye on Gaza and left it at that. As my colleague saw it, and was meant to see it, this was not good news insofar as it suggested a big gap between the two powers on Iran. The deception campaign was so tight, it meant misleading friends casually. It’s now clear that the insanely dense communications environment—including foreign actors like the Iranians themselves, anti-Bibi Israeli journalists, the Gulf states, and the Europeans—served the purpose of the deception campaign. But most significant was the domestic component. Did the Iranians believe reports that the pro-Israel camp was losing influence with Trump and that the “restraintists” were on the rise? Did Iran lobbyist Trita Parsi tell officials in Tehran that his colleagues from the Quincy Institute and other Koch-funded policy experts who were working in the administration had it in the bag? Don’t worry about the neocons—my guys are steering things in a good way. It seems that, like the Iranians, the Koch network got caught in its own echo chamber. Will Rising Lion really split MAGA, as some MAGA influencers are warning? Polls say no. According to a recent Rasmussen poll, 84 percent of likely voters believe Iran cannot have a bomb. Only 9 percent disagree. More Americans think it’s OK for men to play in women’s sports, 21 percent, than those who think Iran should have a bomb. According to the Rasmussen poll, 57 percent favor military action to stop Iran from getting nukes—which means there are Kamala Harris voters, 50 percent of them, along with 73 percent of Trump’s base, who are fine with bombing Iran to stop the mullahs’ nuclear weapons program. A Harvard/Harris poll shows 60 percent support for Israel “to take out Iran’s nuclear weapons program,” with 78 percent support among Republicans. Who thinks it’s reasonable for Iran to have a bomb? In a lengthy X post attacking Mark Levin and others who think an Iranian bomb is bad for America, Tucker Carlson made the case for the Iranian bomb. Iran, he wrote, “knows it’s unwise to give up its weapons program entirely. Muammar Gaddafi tried that and wound up sodomized with a bayonet. As soon as Gaddafi disarmed, NATO killed him. Iran’s leaders saw that happen. They learned the obvious lesson.” The Iranians definitely want a bomb to defend themselves against the United States—NATO, if you prefer—but that’s hardly America First. The threat that an Iranian bomb poses to the United States isn’t really that the Iranians will launch missiles at U.S. cities—not yet, anyway—but that it gives the regime a nuclear shield. It’s bad for America if a nuclear Iran closes down the Straits of Hormuz to set the price for global energy markets. It’s bad for America if a nuclear Iran wages terror attacks on American soil, as it has plotted to kill Trump. An Iranian bomb forces American policymakers, including Trump, to reconfigure policies and priorities to suit the interests of a terror state. It’s fair to argue that your country shouldn’t attack Iran to prevent it from getting a bomb, but reasoning that a terror state that has been killing Americans for nearly half a century needs the bomb to protect itself from the country you live in is nuts. Maybe some Trump supporters are angry and confused because Trump was advertised as the peace candidate. But “no new wars” is a slogan, not a policy. The purpose of U.S. policy is to advance America’s peace and prosperity, and Trump was chosen to change the course of American leadership habituated to confusing U.S. interests with everyone else’s. 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