Fact Check: soviet union started world war 2

Fact Check: soviet union started world war 2

Published March 11, 2025Updated June 17, 2025
±
VERDICT
Partially True

# Fact Check: "Soviet Union Started World War 2" ## What We Know The claim that the Soviet Union started World War II is a contentious one. The war i...

Fact Check: "Soviet Union Started World War 2"

What We Know

The claim that the Soviet Union started World War II is a contentious one. The war in Europe is generally considered to have begun on September 1, 1939, when Nazi Germany invaded Poland. This invasion was facilitated by the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, a non-aggression treaty signed between Germany and the Soviet Union on August 23, 1939, which included secret protocols for the division of Eastern Europe, particularly Poland. Following the German invasion, the Soviet Union invaded Poland from the east on September 17, 1939, effectively splitting the country between the two powers.

The Soviet occupation of Eastern Poland was marked by significant brutality, including forced labor and the establishment of oppressive regimes. This collaboration between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany lasted until June 22, 1941, when Germany launched Operation Barbarossa, invading the Soviet Union.

Analysis

The assertion that the Soviet Union "started" World War II can be misleading. While the Soviet Union did play a significant role in the early stages of the war through its collaboration with Nazi Germany, it was not the primary aggressor that initiated the conflict. The invasion of Poland by Germany is widely recognized as the start of the war, and the Soviet Union's actions were part of a larger geopolitical strategy rather than an outright declaration of war.

The sources used to evaluate this claim provide a nuanced view of the Soviet Union's involvement. For instance, the article from the Davis Center emphasizes the importance of recognizing the Soviet Union's role from the beginning of the war, highlighting its collusion with Nazi Germany. However, it also points out that the Soviet Union's aggressive actions in Eastern Europe, including the invasion of Poland and the Baltic states, were part of a broader context of territorial expansion rather than a direct initiation of World War II.

In contrast, the Wikipedia entry on the Soviet Union in World War II notes that the Soviet Union was better prepared than many other nations for the hardships of war, suggesting a level of complicity in the early stages of the conflict. However, it does not explicitly state that the Soviet Union started the war.

Overall, the claim lacks clarity and oversimplifies a complex historical situation. The Soviet Union's actions were significant but occurred within a framework initiated by Nazi Germany's aggression.

Conclusion

Verdict: Partially True

The claim that the Soviet Union started World War II is partially true in that the Soviet Union played a crucial role in the early stages of the war through its collaboration with Nazi Germany. However, it is misleading to assert that the Soviet Union was the primary initiator of the conflict, as the war is generally recognized to have begun with Germany's invasion of Poland. The Soviet Union's involvement was more about opportunistic expansion rather than outright initiation of hostilities.

Sources

  1. The Soviet Role in World War II: Realities and Myths
  2. Soviet Union in World War II - Wikipedia
  3. LibGuides: Primary Sources: World War II: Soviet Union
  4. U.S.-Soviet Alliance, 1941–1945
  5. How and why did the Soviet Union get involved in WWII?
  6. Soviet Union in World War 2 | Overview & History - Study.com
  7. Soviet Union in WWII | Alliance, Events, Impacts | History Worksheets
  8. Timeline of World War II | Key Events, Europe, Pacific, & Battles

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Detailed fact-check analysis of: By quarterbacking Israel’s attack on Iran, Trump brought an end to a particularly demoralizing era in U.S. history The main reason Israel’s massive attack on Iranian leadership, nuclear facilities, and other targets came as a surprise is that no one believes American presidents when they talk about protecting Americans and advancing our interests—especially when they’re talking about the Islamic Republic of Iran. Ever since the 1979 Iranian Revolution, U.S. presidents have wanted an accommodation with Iran—not revenge for holding 52 Americans captive for 444 days, but comity. Ronald Reagan told Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev to tear down the Berlin Wall, but when the Iranians’ Lebanese ally Hezbollah killed 17 Americans at the U.S. embassy in Beirut and 241 at the Marine barracks in 1983, he flinched. Bill Clinton wanted a deal with Iran so badly, he helped hide the Iranians’ sponsorship of the group that killed 19 airmen at Khobar Towers in 1996. 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Trump gave them 60 days to decide, and on day 61, Israel unleashed Operation Rising Lion. Until this morning, when Trump posted on Truth Social to take credit for the raid, there was some confusion about the administration’s involvement. As the operation began, Secretary of State Marco Rubio released a statement claiming that it was solely an Israeli show without any American participation. But even if details about intelligence sharing and other aspects of Israeli-U.S. coordination were hazy, the statement was obviously misleading: The entire operation was keyed to Trump. Without him, the attack wouldn’t have happened as it did, or maybe not at all. Trump spent two months neutralizing the Iranians without them realizing he was drawing them into the briar patch. Iranian diplomats pride themselves on their negotiating skills. Generations of U.S. diplomats have marveled at the Iranians’ ability to wipe the floor with them: It’s a cultural thing—ever try to bargain with a carpet merchant in Tehran? And Trump also praised them repeatedly for their talents—very good negotiators! The Iranians were in their sweet spot and must have imagined they could negotiate until Trump gave in to their demands or left office. But Trump was the trickster. He tied them down for two months, time that he gave to the Israelis to make sure they had everything in order. There’s already lots of talk about Trump’s deception campaign, and in the days and weeks to come, we’ll have more insight into which statements were real and which were faked and which journalists were used, without them knowing it, to print fake news to ensure the operation’s success. One Tablet colleague says it’s the most impressive operational feint since the Normandy invasion. Maybe even more impressive. A few weeks ago, a colleague told me of a brief conversation with a very senior Israeli official who said that Jerusalem and Washington see eye to eye on Gaza and left it at that. As my colleague saw it, and was meant to see it, this was not good news insofar as it suggested a big gap between the two powers on Iran. The deception campaign was so tight, it meant misleading friends casually. It’s now clear that the insanely dense communications environment—including foreign actors like the Iranians themselves, anti-Bibi Israeli journalists, the Gulf states, and the Europeans—served the purpose of the deception campaign. But most significant was the domestic component. Did the Iranians believe reports that the pro-Israel camp was losing influence with Trump and that the “restraintists” were on the rise? Did Iran lobbyist Trita Parsi tell officials in Tehran that his colleagues from the Quincy Institute and other Koch-funded policy experts who were working in the administration had it in the bag? Don’t worry about the neocons—my guys are steering things in a good way. It seems that, like the Iranians, the Koch network got caught in its own echo chamber. Will Rising Lion really split MAGA, as some MAGA influencers are warning? Polls say no. According to a recent Rasmussen poll, 84 percent of likely voters believe Iran cannot have a bomb. Only 9 percent disagree. More Americans think it’s OK for men to play in women’s sports, 21 percent, than those who think Iran should have a bomb. According to the Rasmussen poll, 57 percent favor military action to stop Iran from getting nukes—which means there are Kamala Harris voters, 50 percent of them, along with 73 percent of Trump’s base, who are fine with bombing Iran to stop the mullahs’ nuclear weapons program. A Harvard/Harris poll shows 60 percent support for Israel “to take out Iran’s nuclear weapons program,” with 78 percent support among Republicans. Who thinks it’s reasonable for Iran to have a bomb? In a lengthy X post attacking Mark Levin and others who think an Iranian bomb is bad for America, Tucker Carlson made the case for the Iranian bomb. Iran, he wrote, “knows it’s unwise to give up its weapons program entirely. Muammar Gaddafi tried that and wound up sodomized with a bayonet. As soon as Gaddafi disarmed, NATO killed him. Iran’s leaders saw that happen. They learned the obvious lesson.” The Iranians definitely want a bomb to defend themselves against the United States—NATO, if you prefer—but that’s hardly America First. The threat that an Iranian bomb poses to the United States isn’t really that the Iranians will launch missiles at U.S. cities—not yet, anyway—but that it gives the regime a nuclear shield. It’s bad for America if a nuclear Iran closes down the Straits of Hormuz to set the price for global energy markets. It’s bad for America if a nuclear Iran wages terror attacks on American soil, as it has plotted to kill Trump. An Iranian bomb forces American policymakers, including Trump, to reconfigure policies and priorities to suit the interests of a terror state. It’s fair to argue that your country shouldn’t attack Iran to prevent it from getting a bomb, but reasoning that a terror state that has been killing Americans for nearly half a century needs the bomb to protect itself from the country you live in is nuts. Maybe some Trump supporters are angry and confused because Trump was advertised as the peace candidate. But “no new wars” is a slogan, not a policy. The purpose of U.S. policy is to advance America’s peace and prosperity, and Trump was chosen to change the course of American leadership habituated to confusing U.S. interests with everyone else’s. 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