Fact Check: People die in custody in various detention facilities, including county jails.

Fact Check: "People die in custody in various detention facilities, including county jails."

What We Know

The claim that "people die in custody in various detention facilities, including county jails" is supported by substantial evidence from multiple sources. According to a study published in 2023, jail mortality rates in the United States have increased significantly over the years, with approximately 10.3 million admissions to more than 3,000 jails in 2019 alone. The study found that jail mortality rose by about 11% from 2000 to 2019, with 76% of jail deaths occurring among individuals who were detained pretrial (Adler et al., 2023) [source-1].

Furthermore, the Death in Custody Reporting Act (DCRA) mandates states to report deaths occurring in various detention facilities, including county jails. Data collected under this act indicates that deaths in custody are a documented phenomenon across different types of correctional facilities, including jails (Bureau of Justice Assistance, 2024) [source-2].

The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) also provides data that confirms the occurrence of deaths in local jails, reporting that 1,200 persons died in local jails in 2019, marking a 33% increase since 2000 (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2020) [source-3].

Analysis

The evidence supporting the claim is robust and derived from credible sources. The study by Adler et al. (2023) is peer-reviewed and provides a comprehensive analysis of jail mortality, linking it to various factors such as health disparities and facility conditions. The increase in jail mortality rates, particularly among vulnerable populations, underscores the systemic issues within the jail system that contribute to these deaths. The study highlights that chronic diseases, suicides, and drug-related deaths are significant causes of mortality in jails, indicating that the environment and management of health care in these facilities are critical factors (Adler et al., 2023) [source-1].

The DCRA data collection process, while acknowledging gaps in reporting, is an official mechanism for tracking deaths in custody, which adds a layer of reliability to the claim. The BJS data further corroborates the findings, providing statistical evidence of the increasing number of deaths in jails over time (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2020) [source-3].

While there may be some limitations in the data collection methods and potential underreporting, the overall trends presented in these studies and reports indicate a clear pattern of mortality in custody. The sources used are reputable, including government agencies and peer-reviewed research, which enhances their reliability.

Conclusion

Verdict: True. The evidence overwhelmingly supports the claim that people die in custody in various detention facilities, including county jails. The increase in mortality rates, particularly among pretrial detainees, along with documented data from credible sources, confirms that deaths in custody are a significant and concerning issue.

Sources

1. Jail Conditions And Mortality: Death Rates Associated With ...
2. Death in Custody Reporting Act (DCRA) Data Collection
3. Deaths in Custody Statistical Tables
4. Death in Custody Reporting Act | Bureau of Justice Statistics
5. Federal Deaths in Custody and During Arrest, 2022
6. PDF Literature Review and Data Analysis on Deaths in Custody
7. Mortality in Correctional Institutions (MCI) Series ... - ICPSR
8. PDF Mortality in Local Jails, 2000-2019 - Statistical Tables