Fact Check: Palestinians support Hamas and other terror groups.

Palestinians Support Hamas and Other Terror Groups: A Fact-Check

Introduction

The claim that "Palestinians support Hamas and other terror groups" has emerged in various discussions, particularly in the context of the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict. This assertion is often backed by recent polling data suggesting a rise in support for Hamas among Palestinians, especially following significant events such as the October 7 attacks on Israel. This article will explore the available evidence surrounding this claim, critically evaluating the sources and their reliability.

What We Know

Recent polling data indicates a notable increase in support for Hamas among Palestinians. For instance, a poll conducted by the Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research (PCPSR) found that nearly three-quarters of Palestinians viewed the October 7 attack by Hamas as justified, with a significant rise in support for the group itself, particularly in the West Bank and Gaza Strip 13. Another survey by AWRAD reported that 68% of respondents in the West Bank supported the attacks, compared to 47% in Gaza 6. Additionally, a poll from NPR highlighted that many Palestinians, including moderates, are increasingly favoring Hamas's militant approach to resistance against Israel 4.

However, it's essential to note that while there is substantial support for Hamas's actions, many Palestinians simultaneously express dissatisfaction with the Palestinian Authority (PA) and its leadership, with calls for President Mahmoud Abbas to resign reaching nearly 90% in some polls 1. This dissatisfaction may influence the perception of Hamas as a viable alternative.

Analysis

The evidence supporting the claim of Palestinian support for Hamas comes primarily from opinion polls conducted by various organizations. The reliability of these polls can vary based on methodology, sample size, and the political context in which they are conducted.

1. Source Credibility:

   • PCPSR is a well-established polling organization known for its rigorous methodologies and comprehensive analyses of Palestinian public opinion. Their findings are often cited in academic and policy discussions 5.
   • AWRAD also has a reputation for conducting thorough research, although it may not be as widely recognized as PCPSR 6.
   • AP News and Reuters are reputable news organizations that report on these polls, but they may also have editorial biases that could influence how they present the data 13.

2. Potential Bias:

   • Polls conducted during times of conflict, such as the ongoing war in Gaza, may yield results that reflect immediate emotional responses rather than long-term attitudes. This context can skew perceptions of support for militant groups like Hamas.
   • Some polls indicate that while support for Hamas's actions may be high, overall support for the group itself is more nuanced, with many Palestinians expressing mixed feelings about its governance and tactics 89.

3. Methodological Concerns:

   • The methodology behind these polls, including sample size and demographic representation, is crucial for interpreting the results. For example, if a poll predominantly samples younger individuals or those from specific regions, it may not accurately reflect the views of the entire Palestinian population.
   • The timing of the polls is also significant; polls conducted shortly after major events may capture heightened emotions rather than stable opinions.

4. Contradictory Evidence:

   • Some sources suggest that while there is increased support for Hamas's military actions, many Palestinians do not fully endorse the group's broader agenda or tactics, particularly regarding violence against civilians 810. This indicates a complex relationship between the Palestinian populace and Hamas, where tactical support does not equate to ideological alignment.

Conclusion

Verdict: Partially True

The claim that "Palestinians support Hamas and other terror groups" is partially true, as recent polling data indicates a significant rise in support for Hamas's actions among Palestinians, particularly in the wake of the October 7 attacks. However, this support is nuanced; many Palestinians express dissatisfaction with the Palestinian Authority and do not necessarily endorse Hamas's broader agenda or governance style.

The evidence is drawn from reputable polling organizations, yet the context of these polls—conducted during a time of heightened conflict—may influence the results. Additionally, the methodologies employed in these surveys can affect their reliability, and the emotional responses captured may not reflect long-term attitudes.

Readers are encouraged to critically evaluate this information and consider the complexities surrounding public opinion in conflict situations. The relationship between the Palestinian populace and Hamas is multifaceted, and simplistic interpretations may overlook important nuances.

Sources

1. AP News. "Palestinian poll shows a rise in Hamas support and close to ...". AP News
2. NPR. "Pollster Khalil Shikaki sheds light on Palestinian attitudes". NPR
3. Reuters. "Poll shows Palestinians back Oct. 7 attack on Israel, support for Hamas ...". Reuters
4. NPR. "Hamas popularity surges among Palestinians in West Bank". NPR
5. PCPSR. "Public Opinion Poll No (87)". PCPSR
6. AWRAD. "PDF Wartime Poll: Results of an Opinion Poll Among Palestinians in ...". AWRAD
7. PCPSR. "Press Release: Public Opinion Poll No (93)". PCPSR
8. PCPSR. "Press Release: Public Opinion Poll No (90)". PCPSR
9. DW. "Has Palestinians' perception of Hamas changed?". DW
10. The Media Line. "Poll Reveals Persistent Palestinian Support for Hamas Attacks on Israel". The Media Line