Fact Check: P. A. Hansson founded the Swedish agrarian party, SAP.

Claim Analysis: "P. A. Hansson founded the Swedish agrarian party, SAP."

Introduction

The claim states that P. A. Hansson, also known as Per Albin Hansson, founded the Swedish Agrarian Party (SAP). This assertion raises questions about the historical accuracy of Hansson's role in the establishment of the party, as well as the timeline and context of Swedish political parties during his lifetime.

What We Know

1. Per Albin Hansson: He was a prominent Swedish politician, serving as the chairman of the Social Democratic Party from 1925 and holding the position of Prime Minister in four different governments between 1932 and 1946 1. His political career was primarily associated with the Social Democrats, which is a left-leaning party in Sweden.

2. Swedish Agrarian Party: The Swedish Agrarian Party, originally known as the Lantmanna Party, was founded in 1921, emerging from existing factions that represented agrarian interests in Sweden 2. The Lantmanna Party itself was established in 1867 and served as a political faction primarily for rural interests until it evolved into the Agrarian Party 3.

3. Hansson's Political Affiliations: While Hansson was influential in Swedish politics, particularly with the Social Democrats, there is no evidence to suggest that he founded the Agrarian Party. Instead, he was involved in coalition governments that included the Farmers' League, which was a successor to the Agrarian Party 6.

Analysis

The claim that P. A. Hansson founded the Swedish Agrarian Party appears to be inaccurate based on the available historical context and sources.

• Source Reliability: The Wikipedia entries cited provide a broad overview of the political landscape in Sweden, including the history of the Social Democrats and the Agrarian Party. Wikipedia is generally a good starting point for research but should be cross-referenced with primary sources or academic publications for verification.

• Historical Context: The Agrarian Party's origins trace back to the Lantmanna Party, which existed long before Hansson's political prominence. The transition from the Lantmanna Party to the Agrarian Party occurred in 1921, while Hansson's significant political activity began in the 1920s as a leader of the Social Democrats 23. This timeline indicates that Hansson could not have founded the Agrarian Party, as it was already established.

• Conflicting Interests: The sources do not indicate any direct conflicts of interest regarding the information presented. However, the Wikipedia entries might reflect a bias in how political histories are framed, particularly in the context of Swedish politics, where the Social Democrats have historically been a dominant force.

• Methodological Concerns: The claim lacks specific details that could be verified through primary historical documents or accounts from the time. More robust evidence, such as historical texts or academic analyses, would provide a clearer picture of Hansson's role in Swedish politics and the founding of the Agrarian Party.

Conclusion

Verdict: False

The claim that P. A. Hansson founded the Swedish Agrarian Party is false. Historical evidence indicates that the Agrarian Party, originally known as the Lantmanna Party, was established in 1921, well before Hansson's significant political involvement. Hansson was a key figure in the Social Democratic Party and participated in coalition governments that included the Farmers' League, but he did not found the Agrarian Party itself.

It is important to note that while the sources used provide a general overview of the political landscape, they are not exhaustive. The reliance on secondary sources, such as Wikipedia, necessitates caution, as they may not always reflect the most accurate or comprehensive historical accounts. Further research into primary sources or academic literature would be beneficial for a more nuanced understanding of Hansson's political contributions and the history of the Agrarian Party.

Readers are encouraged to critically evaluate information and seek out multiple sources to verify claims, especially those related to historical events and figures.

Sources

1. Per Albin Hansson - Wikipedia. Link
2. Nordic agrarian parties - Wikipedia. Link
3. Lantmanna Party - Wikipedia. Link
4. List of agrarian parties - Wikipedia. Link
5. Moderate Party - Wikipedia. Link
6. Hansson II cabinet - Wikipedia. Link
7. Swedish National Socialist Party - Wikipedia. Link
8. Sven Ove Hansson - Wikipedia. Link
9. Finns Party - Wikipedia. Link
10. SWEDISH CABINET RESIGNS ON DEFEAT; Per Albin Hansson, Socialist Leader, Is Expected to Obtain Hamrin's Post as Premier. RADICALS NOW STRONGEST Extreme Left Four Short of Majority, but Bourgeois Group in Riksdag Lacks Unity. - The New York Times. Link