Fact Check: One of the Slogans of Baathist Syria was “Assad or we burn the country”

The Claim: "One of the Slogans of Baathist Syria was 'Assad or we burn the country'"

Introduction

The phrase "Assad or we burn the country" has been cited as a slogan associated with the Baathist regime in Syria, particularly during the early years of the Syrian civil war. This claim suggests that the slogan reflects the regime's brutal tactics and the loyalty of its supporters. Various sources discuss the origins and implications of this slogan, but the context and veracity of its widespread use warrant further examination.

What We Know

1. Origins of the Slogan: The slogan "Assad or we burn the country" is reported to have emerged in 2011, during the early days of the Syrian uprising against President Bashar al-Assad. It was allegedly used by pro-Assad militia groups known as the Shabiha, who were known for their violent repression of dissent 46.

2. Usage in Context: According to journalist Sam Dagher, who has extensively covered the Syrian conflict, the slogan was prominently displayed in graffiti across various cities, particularly Homs, as a declaration of loyalty to the Assad regime 58. Dagher's book, titled "Assad or We Burn the Country," explores the regime's oppressive tactics and the sociopolitical landscape leading to the civil war 23.

3. Cultural Impact: The phrase has become emblematic of the regime's willingness to destroy the country rather than relinquish power, encapsulating the desperation and brutality of the conflict 79. It has been referenced in various analyses of the Syrian civil war, highlighting the regime's narrative and the psychological warfare employed against opposition forces.

Analysis

The claim regarding the slogan's association with Baathist Syria is supported by multiple credible sources, including firsthand accounts from journalists like Sam Dagher, who has reported from within Syria. However, the reliability of these sources must be critically assessed:

• Sam Dagher's Reporting: Dagher's work is based on years of reporting in Syria, and he has been recognized for his in-depth analysis of the regime's actions. His book provides a narrative that combines personal experiences with broader historical context 25. However, as with any single author's perspective, it is essential to consider potential biases, particularly given that Dagher's work is critical of the Assad regime.

• Media Coverage: Outlets like NPR and The New York Times have reviewed Dagher's work and discussed the implications of the slogan, framing it within the larger narrative of the Syrian conflict 34. These sources are generally regarded as reliable, though they may also reflect editorial biases based on their audience and mission.

• Conflicting Narratives: While many sources affirm the existence and significance of the slogan, it is crucial to note that the portrayal of the slogan may vary depending on the source's perspective. For instance, pro-regime narratives might downplay the slogan's violent implications or frame it as a necessary rallying cry for national unity.

• Methodological Considerations: The evidence surrounding the slogan primarily comes from anecdotal accounts and journalistic reporting. While these sources provide valuable insights, they may lack the rigorous methodology found in academic studies. Further empirical research, including surveys of public sentiment during the uprising, could provide a more comprehensive understanding of the slogan's impact and acceptance among different segments of the Syrian population.

Conclusion

Verdict: True

The claim that "Assad or we burn the country" was a slogan associated with Baathist Syria is supported by credible evidence, including reports from journalists and historical analyses of the Syrian civil war. The slogan emerged during the early stages of the uprising in 2011 and was notably used by pro-Assad groups, reflecting the regime's oppressive tactics and the fervent loyalty of its supporters.

However, it is important to contextualize this finding within the broader narrative of the conflict. While the slogan is widely recognized, interpretations of its significance can vary, particularly between pro-regime and anti-regime perspectives. Additionally, the evidence primarily relies on anecdotal accounts and journalistic reporting, which may introduce biases and limit the comprehensiveness of the analysis.

Readers are encouraged to critically evaluate the information presented and consider the complexities surrounding the slogan's usage and implications in the context of the Syrian civil war. Further research could enhance understanding of the slogan's impact on public sentiment and its role in the conflict.

Sources

1. Dagher, Sam. "Assad or we burn the country: how one family's lust for power destroyed Syria." Academia.edu
2. NPR. "Dagher Explains Brutal Syrian Regimes In 'Assad Or We Burn The Country'." NPR
3. The New York Times. "The Many Cruelties of Syria." The New York Times
4. Middle East Monitor. "The Syrian regime’s slogan ‘Assad or we burn the country’ must not become reality." Middle East Monitor
5. Arab Center Washington DC. "Assad or We Burn the Country by Sam Dagher." Arab Center DC
6. Middle East Monitor. "Assad or We Burn The Country: How One Family’s Lust for Power Destroyed Syria." Middle East Monitor
7. Medium. "Assad or we burn the country, they said. And burn it they did." Medium
8. The Guardian. "Assad Or We Burn the Country by Sam Dagher review – scoop-filled history of Syria’s downfall." The Guardian
9. Substack. "'Assad or We Burn the Country': Syria's Struggle For Liberation." Substack
10. London School of Economics. "Book Review – ‘Assad or we Burn the Country: How One Family’s Lust for Power Destroyed Syria’ by Sam Dagher." LSE Blogs