Fact Check: Number of internally displaced people in Haiti tripled in 2024.

Fact Check: "Number of internally displaced people in Haiti tripled in 2024"

What We Know

The claim that the number of internally displaced people in Haiti tripled in 2024 is supported by data from the United Nations' International Organization for Migration (IOM). According to a report, the number of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Haiti surged to over one million due to escalating gang violence, marking a significant increase from previous years. Specifically, the IOM reported that displacement in the capital, Port-au-Prince, rose by 87% between 2023 and 2024, with gangs controlling approximately 85% of the city (BBC). Furthermore, the IOM indicated that many of the displaced individuals had fled multiple times as gang territories expanded, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis (IOM).

Analysis

The evidence supporting the claim comes from multiple credible sources, including the IOM and various news outlets. The IOM is a reputable organization that specializes in migration issues and has a strong track record of providing accurate data on displacement trends. Their reports indicate that the number of IDPs has indeed tripled, reflecting a dire humanitarian situation in Haiti (IOM).

Additionally, the situation has been corroborated by other organizations, such as the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC), which highlights the increasing violence and urban exodus in Haiti (IDMC). This increase in displacement is attributed to the deteriorating security situation following the assassination of President Jovenel Moïse in 2021, which has led to a surge in gang violence (UN News).

While the claim is supported by robust data, it is important to note that the situation is fluid, and numbers may continue to change as new reports are released. However, the current evidence strongly supports the assertion that the number of internally displaced people in Haiti has tripled in 2024.

Conclusion

Verdict: True
The claim that the number of internally displaced people in Haiti tripled in 2024 is accurate. The IOM's reports and corroborating data from other reputable organizations confirm that the humanitarian crisis in Haiti has led to a significant increase in displacement, primarily driven by escalating gang violence and instability.

Sources

1. Number of internally displaced people in Haiti tripled in 2024
2. Haiti - Increasing violence triggers urban exodus | IDMC
3. Haiti Sees Record Displacement as 1.3 Million Flee Violence
4. Haiti Displacement Triples Surpassing One Million as ...
5. Gang violence displaces a record 1.3 million Haitians | UN News
6. Haiti: A multi-dimensional crisis leading to continued ...
7. Haiti
8. Haiti: Report on the internal displacement situation in ...