Fact Check: Number of internally displaced people in Haiti tripled in 2024.

Fact Check: "Number of internally displaced people in Haiti tripled in 2024"

What We Know

The claim that the number of internally displaced people (IDPs) in Haiti tripled in 2024 is supported by multiple sources. The United Nations' International Organization for Migration (IOM) reported that the number of IDPs surged to over one million, marking a threefold increase from approximately 315,000 in December 2023 to 1,041,000 in January 2024 (BBC, IOM). This dramatic rise is attributed to escalating gang violence, particularly in the capital, Port-au-Prince, where displacement increased by 87% within the same timeframe (BBC). The IOM has highlighted that many of these individuals have been displaced multiple times due to the ongoing violence and instability in the region (IOM).

Analysis

The evidence supporting the claim is robust, coming from credible organizations such as the IOM and the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC). The IOM's figures are particularly significant, as they are derived from on-the-ground assessments and reflect the dire humanitarian situation in Haiti. The report indicates that children constitute over half of the displaced population, underscoring the severe impact of this crisis on vulnerable groups (IOM).

The IDMC also corroborates the increase in displacement, noting that violence related to gangs has led to a significant urban exodus (IDMC). Furthermore, the IOM's Director-General, Amy Pope, emphasized the urgent need for humanitarian assistance to address the escalating crisis, which is characterized by a collapse of essential services and increasing food insecurity (IOM).

While there are other reports indicating varying numbers of displaced individuals, the consensus among these sources supports the claim that the number of IDPs has indeed tripled. The reliability of the IOM and IDMC as sources is high, given their established roles in monitoring displacement and humanitarian conditions globally.

Conclusion

Verdict: True
The claim that the number of internally displaced people in Haiti tripled in 2024 is accurate. The evidence from the IOM and corroborating reports from the IDMC confirm that the IDP population has increased significantly due to ongoing gang violence and instability. The situation is dire, necessitating urgent humanitarian intervention.

Sources

1. Number of internally displaced people in Haiti tripled in 2024
2. Haiti - Increasing violence triggers urban exodus | IDMC
3. Haiti Displacement Triples Surpassing One Million as ...
4. Haiti Sees Record Displacement as 1.3 Million Flee Violence
5. Gang violence displaces a record 1.3 million Haitians | UN News
6. Haiti: A multi-dimensional crisis leading to continued ...
7. Haiti
8. Haiti: Report on the internal displacement situation in ...