Fact Check: More than half of Gaza's fatalities are women and children.

Fact Check: More than half of Gaza's fatalities are women and children

What We Know

The claim that "more than half of Gaza's fatalities are women and children" has emerged amidst the ongoing conflict in Gaza, particularly following the escalation of violence that began on October 7, 2023. According to a report by UN Women, as of January 14, 2025, approximately 46,645 Palestinians were killed in Gaza, with estimates suggesting that around 70% of those fatalities were women and children. This statistic indicates that a significant proportion of the casualties in the conflict are indeed women and children.

Additionally, an independent survey reported that over 84,000 people died in Gaza during the conflict, reinforcing the notion that a considerable number of those killed are vulnerable populations, including women and children (Nature).

Analysis

The sources providing data on fatalities in Gaza include reports from UN Women and independent surveys, which are generally considered credible due to their systematic approach to data collection and analysis. However, the figures can vary based on the methodologies used and the definitions of "fatalities" (e.g., whether they include combatants or only civilians).

The claim that more than half of the fatalities are women and children is supported by multiple sources, including UN Women, which specifically highlights the impact on women and girls during the conflict (UN Women). However, it is essential to note that while these organizations strive for accuracy, the chaotic nature of conflict zones can lead to discrepancies in reported numbers.

Moreover, the context of the conflict must be considered. The ongoing hostilities, including airstrikes and ground operations, disproportionately affect civilians in densely populated areas like Gaza, where women and children make up a significant portion of the population (Gaza Strip - Wikipedia).

Despite the alarming statistics, it is crucial to approach these claims with caution. The figures reported are estimates and may not fully capture the reality on the ground, especially given the challenges in data verification during active conflict.

Conclusion

Needs Research. While there is substantial evidence suggesting that a significant percentage of fatalities in Gaza are women and children, the exact figures can vary based on the source and methodology. The claim is supported by credible organizations, but the chaotic nature of the conflict and the potential for varying interpretations of data necessitate further investigation to confirm the accuracy of these statistics.

Fact Check: More than half of Gaza's fatalities are women and children.