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Fact Check: Masturbation has dangers

Fact Check: "Masturbation has dangers"

What We Know

The claim that "masturbation has dangers" is nuanced and requires a careful examination of both potential side effects and the context in which they occur. According to Go Ask Alice!, while masturbation is generally safe, it can lead to minor physical side effects such as irritation or chafing if performed too roughly or without adequate lubrication. Additionally, infections can occur if proper hygiene is not maintained, particularly when transitioning from anal to vaginal stimulation.

However, the same source emphasizes that many common beliefs about masturbation causing severe physical harm—such as blindness or infertility—are myths that have been debunked by research. Similarly, Healthline states that while excessive or compulsive masturbation may lead to psychological issues such as guilt or anxiety, it does not have any significant physical side effects.

Other sources, like Medical News Today, reiterate that masturbation is largely harmless, with only temporary effects like soreness being reported in cases of excessive practice. They highlight that the act itself is a normal part of sexual health and exploration.

Analysis

The evidence surrounding the claim of dangers associated with masturbation is mixed. On one hand, there are documented minor physical side effects, such as irritation and the potential for infections if hygiene is neglected (Go Ask Alice!, Healthline). These effects are generally mild and can be mitigated through proper technique and hygiene practices.

On the other hand, many sources emphasize that the broader claims of severe health risks are unfounded. For instance, Planned Parenthood and OlaDoc both assert that masturbation is safe and does not lead to significant health issues, although they acknowledge that excessive behavior could lead to psychological distress or compulsive behavior.

The reliability of the sources varies, but those from established health organizations and educational institutions (like Go Ask Alice! and Planned Parenthood) are generally considered credible. They provide a balanced view that acknowledges both the minor risks and the overwhelming benefits of masturbation, which include stress relief and improved sexual health.

However, sensationalist articles, such as those discussing extreme cases of autoerotic asphyxiation (Vice), do not reflect the typical experiences of most individuals and should be viewed with skepticism.

Conclusion

The claim that "masturbation has dangers" is Partially True. While there are minor risks associated with the practice—primarily physical irritation and potential infections—these are not significant and can be managed with proper care. The more severe claims about the dangers of masturbation are largely myths. Therefore, while it is important to acknowledge the minor risks, the overall consensus in the medical community is that masturbation is a normal and healthy activity.