Fact Check: Legal experts doubt the feasibility of states withholding federal payments.

Fact Check: Legal experts doubt the feasibility of states withholding federal payments.

Published June 30, 2025
VERDICT
True

# Fact Check: Legal Experts Doubt the Feasibility of States Withholding Federal Payments ## What We Know The claim that "legal experts doubt the feas...

Fact Check: Legal Experts Doubt the Feasibility of States Withholding Federal Payments

What We Know

The claim that "legal experts doubt the feasibility of states withholding federal payments" is grounded in various discussions surrounding state and federal financial interactions. According to the Bureau of the Fiscal Service, state statutes cannot impose more burdensome requirements on the federal government than on other employers. This indicates that any attempt by states to withhold federal payments would face significant legal hurdles. Furthermore, legal experts have pointed out that such actions could lead to complex legal battles, as states would need to navigate federal laws that govern tax and payment structures.

In recent discussions, states like California have considered withholding federal tax dollars in response to federal funding cuts or actions perceived as contrary to state interests. Reports from NBC News and Politico indicate that while some state lawmakers are exploring this option, legal experts have expressed skepticism about its viability. They argue that the legal framework surrounding federal funding is complex and that states may not have the authority to unilaterally withhold payments without facing legal repercussions.

Analysis

The feasibility of states withholding federal payments is indeed a contentious issue. Legal experts emphasize that such actions could violate federal law, which governs the relationship between state and federal governments. For instance, the Rockefeller Institute of Government has highlighted that states contribute significantly more in taxes to the federal government than they receive in return, creating a financial imbalance that complicates any potential withholding strategy.

Moreover, the legal landscape is further complicated by the fact that federal payments are often tied to specific programs and mandates. As noted by NBC News, any attempt to withhold payments would likely lead to litigation, as the federal government may challenge the legality of such actions. Legal experts have pointed out that states would need to demonstrate a clear legal basis for withholding funds, which is currently lacking.

The sources consulted for this analysis, including government publications and news articles, provide a reliable overview of the legal framework and expert opinions on this issue. However, it is essential to recognize that the interpretation of laws can vary, and ongoing legal debates may evolve as new cases arise.

Conclusion

The claim that "legal experts doubt the feasibility of states withholding federal payments" is True. The legal framework governing federal and state financial interactions presents significant challenges for states attempting to withhold payments. Legal experts have consistently pointed out the complexities and potential legal ramifications of such actions, indicating a strong consensus on the impracticality of this approach.

Sources

  1. State and Local Tax Withholding - FAQs - Bureau of the Fiscal Service
  2. Could California withhold federal tax dollars in response to Trump ...
  3. To fight Trump's funding freezes, states propose a new gambit ...
  4. Newsom floats withholding federal taxes as Trump threatens ... - POLITICO

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