Fact Check: "ISIS hates being called DAESH"
What We Know
The term "Daesh" is an Arabic acronym for the Islamic State in Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS). This name is reportedly disliked by the group itself, as it carries negative connotations in Arabic. According to Shakir Mustafa, a professor of Arabic, "Daesh" rhymes with words that imply "committer of heinous crimes," "crusher," and "shocker," which are derogatory terms. The use of "Daesh" is seen as a way to delegitimize the group, as it does not acknowledge their self-proclaimed status as an Islamic state (Brookings).
The French government officially adopted the term "Daesh" in September 2014, aligning with sentiments in the Arab world where the term is commonly used to express disdain for the group (Washington Post). This shift in nomenclature reflects a broader strategy to undermine the group's perceived legitimacy and authority.
Analysis
The claim that "ISIS hates being called DAESH" is substantiated by multiple sources that highlight the group's aversion to the term. The Brookings Institution notes that the use of "Daesh" is intentional, as it is meant to offend the group. Furthermore, the linguistic implications of the term, as explained by Mustafa, suggest that it serves as a form of resistance against the group's self-identification as a legitimate state.
The credibility of the sources is strong, particularly given that they include academic perspectives and reputable media outlets. The analysis provided by experts in linguistics and Arabic culture adds depth to the understanding of why the term "Daesh" is viewed negatively by ISIS. Additionally, the political context surrounding the use of different names for the group indicates that terminology is not just a matter of preference but is deeply intertwined with perceptions of power and legitimacy.
However, it is important to note that while many Western officials and media outlets have adopted "Daesh," others continue to use "ISIS" or "ISIL," which complicates the narrative. This divergence reflects differing political stances and the ongoing debate about the most appropriate terminology (BBC News).
Conclusion
The claim that "ISIS hates being called DAESH" is True. The evidence clearly indicates that the term "Daesh" is used deliberately to undermine the group's legitimacy and is associated with negative connotations in Arabic. The group's dislike for the term is well-documented and supported by credible sources, making the assertion valid.
Sources
- 3Qs: What using the name 'Daesh,' rather than 'ISIS' or 'ISIL,' really means
- ISIS, ISIL, Islamic State? A terminology primer
- Mass Violence and Genocide by the Islamic State/Daesh in ...
- Isis, Isil, IS or Daesh? One group, many names - BBC News
- France is ditching the 'Islamic State' name — and replacing it with a label the group hates
- Islamic State - Wikipedia
- What to call Islamic State