Fact Check: Is There an Egg Shortage in the USA?
What We Know
The claim regarding an egg shortage in the USA is supported by multiple sources indicating that the country has been experiencing significant challenges in egg supply. The primary factors contributing to this shortage include an outbreak of avian influenza (bird flu) and rising costs associated with production.
According to a report from the New York Times, the avian flu outbreak has led to the culling of millions of chickens, which has drastically reduced the domestic egg supply. Specifically, the U.S. Department of Agriculture reported that over 44 million laying hens have been depopulated since the outbreak began, resulting in a 7.5% decrease in egg supply each month on average. This situation has caused grocery stores to limit egg purchases and has led to noticeable price increases, with some eggs costing over $7 per dozen in certain markets.
Additionally, the Associated Press noted that egg prices have more than doubled since the summer of 2023, further highlighting the impact of both the avian flu and rising costs of feed, fuel, and packaging on the egg market. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics also indicated that the average price for a dozen large Grade A eggs rose significantly, from $1.39 in January 2022 to $3.59 by November of the same year.
Analysis
The evidence supporting the claim of an egg shortage in the USA is robust, with multiple credible sources confirming the situation. The New York Times and Associated Press are reputable news organizations that provide detailed reporting on agricultural issues, including the impacts of avian flu on poultry production. Their reports align with data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, which is a reliable government source for agricultural statistics.
While the avian flu is a significant factor, it is important to note that other elements, such as rising costs of production, are also contributing to the current egg market dynamics. The president of the American Egg Board, Emily Metz, emphasized that while avian flu is a factor, it is not the sole reason for the increased prices and shortages (New York Times). This nuanced view is essential for understanding the complexity of the situation.
Moreover, the ongoing fluctuations in egg prices and supply have been labeled as "eggflation," a term that reflects the broader economic challenges affecting food prices (CNN). This indicates that the issue is not merely a temporary shortage but part of a larger trend influenced by various economic factors.
Conclusion
The claim that there is an egg shortage in the USA is True. The combination of avian influenza outbreaks leading to the culling of millions of chickens and rising production costs has resulted in significant supply constraints and increased prices. The evidence from multiple credible sources supports this conclusion, indicating that consumers are indeed facing challenges in accessing eggs at reasonable prices.
Sources
- Egg Markets Overview - June 13, 2025
- Egg Shortages and Price Increases Caused in Part by Bird Flu Outbreak ...
- Egg prices are soaring. Don't expect that to change ...
- Here's why 'eggflation' might be coming back soon - CNN
- Egg Prices Are Still Falling. Will It Last?
- Over 20 Million Eggs Recalled As Prices Fall - Forbes
- US egg shortage: Does Europe have any to spare?
- How recall of 20 million eggs could affect US prices - Newsweek
