Fact Check: Iran reported that 78 people were killed on the first day of the Israeli assault, with additional casualties including children on the second day.

Fact Check: "Iran reported that 78 people were killed on the first day of the Israeli assault, with additional casualties including children on the second day."

What We Know

On June 13, 2025, Israel launched a significant military operation against Iran, targeting various sites, including nuclear facilities and military leaders. Following these strikes, Iran's ambassador to the United Nations reported that 78 people were killed and over 320 were injured as a result of the Israeli attacks on the first day (source-3). The Iranian government indicated that the majority of the casualties were civilians, which included women and children (source-6). On the subsequent day, additional missile strikes reportedly resulted in further casualties, including 29 children among the injured (source-8).

Analysis

The claim that 78 people were killed on the first day of the Israeli assault is substantiated by multiple credible sources, including reports from Iranian officials and international news agencies. The Iranian ambassador's statement to the U.N. aligns with reports from various media outlets, confirming the death toll and the context of the casualties as primarily civilian (source-3, source-6).

Furthermore, the assertion regarding additional casualties, including children, on the second day is corroborated by reports indicating that the Iranian missile strikes resulted in injuries to numerous civilians, including children (source-8).

While the Iranian government may have a vested interest in portraying the situation in a particular light, the consistency of the reports across various independent news sources lends credibility to the claims made. The potential for bias exists, particularly in the framing of casualty figures, but the corroboration from multiple outlets helps to mitigate this concern.

Conclusion

Verdict: True
The claim that Iran reported 78 people were killed on the first day of the Israeli assault, with additional casualties including children on the second day is accurate. The information is supported by credible reports from both Iranian officials and independent news organizations, confirming the casualty figures and the nature of the attacks.

Sources

1. Israel and Iran bombard each other; Trump says he can '...'
2. Israel and Iran trade more strikes on third day of fighting
3. Iran hits Israel with a second wave of missiles
4. Israel says attacks on Iran are nothing compared with what ...
5. June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran - Wikipedia
6. 9 Iranian nuclear scientists killed in Israel's strikes on Iran
7. Iran: une cyberattaque de grande ampleur paralyse les banques
8. Israel and Iran trade devastating strikes as Trump threatens ...