Fact Check: Iowa Law Now Allows 18-Year-Olds to Carry Firearms Legally
What We Know
Iowa has recently passed a law that permits individuals aged 18 years and older to legally acquire and carry handguns. This change is encapsulated in House File 924, which was signed into law by Governor Kim Reynolds on April 18, 2025, and is set to take effect on July 1, 2025. The law modifies previous regulations that required individuals to be at least 21 years old to acquire a handgun, aligning Iowa's laws with recent judicial decisions that have challenged age restrictions on firearm ownership (Des Moines Register [source-8]).
The law states that "a person shall not acquire a pistol or revolver if the person is any of the following: a. Under twenty-one years of age except for those persons included in section 724.22, subsection 4, who acquire a pistol or revolver when the person’s duty so requires" (Iowa Code [source-3]). This legislative change has sparked significant debate regarding its implications for public safety and gun violence among youth.
Analysis
The passage of this law has been met with mixed reactions. Proponents argue that since 18-year-olds are considered legal adults, they should have the right to own firearms, similar to their rights to vote or serve in the military. Representative Steve Denison, a supporter of the bill, emphasized that if 18-year-olds can serve in the military and handle firearms, they should also be allowed to own guns for personal protection (Des Moines Register [source-8]).
However, critics express concern that lowering the age for handgun ownership could lead to increased gun violence and accidents. They argue that while 18-year-olds can legally own firearms, they may lack the maturity and life experience necessary to handle such responsibilities safely. Statistics indicate that gun violence among young people is a significant issue, with 296 teens killed and 757 injured in shootings from 2013 to 2025 (Gun Violence Archive [source-11]). The argument against the law also highlights that while 18-year-olds can own firearms, they are still restricted from certain adult privileges, such as drinking alcohol or renting cars, suggesting that the maturity required for responsible gun ownership may not be present (Des Moines Register [source-8]).
The reliability of the sources discussing this law varies. The Des Moines Register is a reputable local news outlet that provides detailed coverage of state politics, while the Gun Violence Archive is a widely recognized organization that compiles data on gun violence. However, some arguments presented in opinion pieces may reflect bias, emphasizing either the dangers or the rights associated with gun ownership without a balanced view of the implications.
Conclusion
The claim that Iowa law now allows 18-year-olds to carry firearms legally is True. The recent legislative change explicitly permits individuals aged 18 and older to acquire and carry handguns, reflecting a significant shift in Iowa's gun laws. While the law aligns with the recognition of 18-year-olds as legal adults, it raises important questions about public safety and the responsibilities that come with firearm ownership.
