Fact Check: How Much Did the National Debt Increase Under Donald Trump?
What We Know
During Donald Trump's presidency, which lasted from January 20, 2017, to January 20, 2021, the national debt increased significantly. According to the U.S. Treasury Department, the national debt rose by approximately $8.18 trillion, which represents a 40.43% increase from the time he took office until the end of his term. This increase was attributed to a combination of factors, including tax cuts, increased federal spending, and the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Moreover, a report from the Claremont Institute states that Trump added $7.8 trillion to the national debt during his time in office. This figure aligns closely with the Treasury's data, indicating that Trump's fiscal policies did not lead to the promised reduction in debt but rather contributed to its substantial growth.
Analysis
The claim that the national debt increased under Donald Trump is supported by multiple credible sources. The U.S. Treasury's fiscal data provides a clear and authoritative account of the national debt's increase, confirming the $8.18 trillion figure (source-6). Additionally, the Claremont Institute offers a perspective on Trump's spending habits, emphasizing that he did not veto any congressional spending bills, which contributed to the debt accumulation.
However, it is essential to consider the broader context of economic conditions during Trump's presidency. The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated significant federal spending to support the economy, which further exacerbated the national debt. Critics argue that while the pandemic played a role, Trump's pre-pandemic policies, including tax cuts and increased discretionary spending, set the stage for a growing debt.
The reliability of the sources used in this analysis is high. The U.S. Treasury is a primary government source for fiscal data, while the Claremont Institute, despite being a think tank with a conservative leaning, provides a factual account of Trump's spending record. Other sources, such as the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, corroborate the figures and provide additional context regarding the overall fiscal situation during Trump's presidency.
Conclusion
Verdict: True
The claim that the national debt increased under Donald Trump is true. The national debt rose by approximately $8.18 trillion during his presidency, primarily due to a combination of tax cuts, increased federal spending, and the economic fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic. The evidence from credible sources supports this conclusion, highlighting the significant fiscal changes that occurred during Trump's time in office.
Sources
- Donald Trump Built a National Debt So Big (Even Before ...
- Despite His Promise to Pay it Down, Donald Trump Added ...
- National Deficit | U.S. Treasury Fiscal Data
- Economic policy of the first Donald Trump administration
- Trump and Biden: The National Debt
- U.S. Debt by President: Dollar and Percentage 2025 ...
- Donald Trump Built a National Debt So Big (Even Before ...
- US Debt by President | Chart & Per President Deficit