Fact Check: "How many different breeds of Praying Mantis, (including complete names), are there that can consume prey, such as lizards, birds and mice?"
What We Know
Praying mantises are known for their predatory behavior, primarily targeting insects, but certain larger species can consume small vertebrates. According to a source, larger mantises can prey on small lizards and even birds, although this is not their primary diet (source-4). The mantis's ability to consume such prey is attributed to its strong forelimbs and sharp mandibles, which allow it to overpower its targets (source-8).
However, the claim regarding the number of different breeds (or species) of praying mantis that can consume such prey is misleading. While there are approximately 2,400 species of mantises worldwide (source-6), not all of these species are capable of consuming larger prey like lizards, birds, or mice. Most mantises primarily feed on insects.
Analysis
The claim lacks specificity regarding the number of mantis species capable of consuming larger prey. While it is true that some larger mantis species can eat small vertebrates, the majority of mantises are insectivorous. The sources indicate that while larger mantises can indeed consume small lizards and occasionally birds, this behavior is not common across all species (source-4; source-8).
Moreover, the claim does not provide a complete list of species that can consume such prey, nor does it clarify how many of the 2,400 species are capable of this behavior. The lack of a definitive number and the generalization made in the claim suggest that it is misleading.
The sources used in this analysis are credible, particularly those that focus on entomology and the ecological roles of praying mantises (source-2; source-4). However, the claim itself does not align with the evidence provided.
Conclusion
Verdict: False. The claim that there are numerous breeds of praying mantis that can consume prey such as lizards, birds, and mice is misleading. While some larger mantis species can eat small vertebrates, the majority of mantises primarily feed on insects, and the claim does not specify how many species are capable of consuming larger prey.
