Fact Check: Hong Kong was handed over from Britain to China in 1997.

Fact Check: "Hong Kong was handed over from Britain to China in 1997."

What We Know

The claim that "Hong Kong was handed over from Britain to China in 1997" is supported by multiple credible sources. The handover occurred at midnight on July 1, 1997, marking the end of 156 years of British colonial rule over Hong Kong, which began in 1841. This transfer of sovereignty was formalized under the 1984 Sino-British Joint Declaration, which stipulated that Hong Kong would maintain its own economic and governing systems under the principle of "one country, two systems" for 50 years following the handover (Wikipedia, Britannica). The event was marked by a ceremonial transfer attended by notable figures, including Charles III, then the Prince of Wales (Wikipedia).

Analysis

The evidence supporting the claim is robust and comes from various reliable sources. The Wikipedia article provides a detailed historical context, explaining that the handover was the result of treaties stemming from the Opium Wars, which established British control over Hong Kong. The National Archives corroborate this by stating that the handover officially ended over 150 years of British rule.

Moreover, the BBC highlights the significance of this event as a pivotal moment in the history of British colonialism, marking the end of one of its last significant territories. The Associated Press adds that the handover was accompanied by promises of autonomy and rights for Hong Kong's residents, which were to last until 2047.

The sources used are credible and well-regarded in their respective fields. Wikipedia articles are often peer-reviewed and updated, while the National Archives and BBC are authoritative institutions known for their commitment to factual reporting. The Associated Press is also a reputable news organization with a long history of journalistic integrity.

Conclusion

The claim that "Hong Kong was handed over from Britain to China in 1997" is True. The evidence clearly shows that the handover was a significant historical event that ended British colonial rule and established Hong Kong as a Special Administrative Region of China, under specific agreements that were meant to preserve its unique systems for a set period.

Fact Check: Hong Kong was handed over from Britain to China in 1997.