Fact Check: Half of the tax relief in the bill goes to the top 1% of earners.

Published July 4, 2025

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VERDICT

False

# Fact Check: "Half of the tax relief in the bill goes to the top 1% of earners." ## What We Know The claim that "half of the tax relief in the bill ...

Fact Check: "Half of the tax relief in the bill goes to the top 1% of earners."

What We Know

The claim that "half of the tax relief in the bill goes to the top 1% of earners" is a contentious assertion that requires careful examination of the proposed tax legislation, often referred to as "The One, Big, Beautiful Bill." According to the Ways and Means Committee, the bill is designed to prioritize tax relief for working families, with significant cuts for those earning less than $100,000. Specifically, it states that families making between $15,000 and $30,000 will see their taxes cut by 23%, which is the largest reduction among any income group. Furthermore, the top 1% is projected to pay a larger share of federal taxes, with estimates suggesting they will contribute over 41% of all federal taxes after the bill's passage (source-2).

The bill reportedly allocates 70% of its tax cuts to families earning less than $500,000, indicating a focus on lower and middle-income earners. The average tax cut for families making less than $100,000 is projected to be around $1,300, while those making under $50,000 will see a tax reduction of approximately 16.5% (source-1).

Analysis

The assertion that half of the tax relief benefits the top 1% of earners is contradicted by several key points in the bill's provisions. The House Republican statement emphasizes that the top 1% will actually pay more in taxes, and the share of taxes paid by the top 10% is expected to increase by 5.5%. This suggests that the tax structure is designed to shift more tax burden onto higher earners rather than providing them with a disproportionate share of tax relief.

However, critics of the bill, including sources like CNBC and The Guardian, argue that a significant portion of tax cuts may still favor high-income earners, particularly those in the top 5%. For instance, it has been reported that the highest earning 5% would receive a substantial portion of the tax cuts, potentially undermining claims that the bill is primarily beneficial for lower-income households.

The reliability of the sources varies. The Ways and Means Committee is a government body, which lends credibility to its claims, but it may also have a partisan bias in its presentation of the bill's benefits. In contrast, media outlets like CNBC and The Guardian provide critical perspectives that highlight potential inequities in tax relief distribution, though they may also have their own biases.

Conclusion

Verdict: False

The claim that half of the tax relief in the bill goes to the top 1% of earners is misleading. Evidence from the bill itself indicates that a significant majority of tax cuts are aimed at lower and middle-income families, with the top 1% expected to pay a larger share of taxes rather than benefiting disproportionately from tax relief. While there are valid concerns regarding the distribution of tax cuts, the assertion that half goes to the top 1% does not align with the data presented in the bill and supporting analyses.

Sources

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