Fact Check: "Farmworkers in the U.S. often work in dangerous conditions."
What We Know
Farmworkers in the United States face significant risks associated with their work environment. According to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), agricultural workers are at an increased risk for on-the-job injuries and fatalities. Data from 2021-2022 indicates that there were approximately 21,020 injuries in agricultural production that required days away from work, with falls accounting for nearly one-third of these injuries. Furthermore, the agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting industries had one of the highest fatal injury rates in 2022, reporting 18.6 deaths per 100,000 full-time equivalents, compared to an average of 3.7 deaths per 100,000 across all U.S. industries (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2022) [source-3].
The demographic composition of farmworkers also raises concerns. Many farmworkers are older, with over half of the fatalities occurring among those aged 55 and older. Additionally, a significant portion of the workforce consists of foreign-born individuals, many of whom may lack legal authorization to work in the U.S., which can exacerbate their vulnerability to unsafe working conditions [source-2].
Analysis
The claim that farmworkers in the U.S. often work in dangerous conditions is supported by substantial evidence from multiple credible sources. The statistics provided by NIOSH highlight the alarming rates of injuries and fatalities within the agricultural sector, underscoring the inherent dangers of the work environment. The underreporting of injuries, as noted by NIOSH, suggests that the actual risk may be even higher than reported [source-1].
Moreover, the Bureau of Labor Statistics corroborates these findings, emphasizing that agricultural work is among the most hazardous occupations in the country [source-5]. The report from the Missouri Extension further supports this by stating that farming is considered one of the most dangerous jobs in the U.S., with a high rate of work-related deaths [source-5].
In evaluating the reliability of these sources, NIOSH and the Bureau of Labor Statistics are both authoritative organizations that provide data based on extensive research and analysis. Their findings are regularly updated and peer-reviewed, lending credibility to the statistics presented. The information from the Economic Research Service of the USDA also provides valuable context regarding the demographics and legal status of farmworkers, which can influence their working conditions [source-2].
Conclusion
The verdict on the claim that "farmworkers in the U.S. often work in dangerous conditions" is True. The evidence clearly indicates that agricultural workers face significant risks, including high rates of injuries and fatalities, particularly among older workers and those lacking legal protections. The combination of hazardous working environments, demographic vulnerabilities, and underreporting of incidents substantiates the assertion that farmworkers often endure dangerous conditions.
Sources
- Agriculture Worker Safety and Health
- Farm Labor | Economic Research Service - USDA ERS
- Agricultural Workers - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
- Agricultural Workers : Occupational Outlook Handbook
- Farming: The most dangerous job in the U.S. - MU Extension
- Trump's Border Policies Leave Some Farms Empty and Workers Fearful
- Agricultural jobs among most dangerous for 2025