Fact Check: "Diarrheal diseases caused approximately 11 million deaths globally from 2001 to 2021."
What We Know
The claim that diarrheal diseases caused approximately 11 million deaths globally from 2001 to 2021 lacks robust support from credible sources. While diarrheal diseases are indeed a significant global health issue, the specific figure of 11 million deaths over the stated period is not substantiated by widely recognized health organizations or research studies. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), diarrheal diseases were responsible for about 1.5 million deaths annually in 2015, which suggests a much lower cumulative total than 11 million over the two decades in question.
Analysis
The assertion of 11 million deaths due to diarrheal diseases from 2001 to 2021 appears to be an exaggeration. The WHO and other health organizations report that while diarrheal diseases remain a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly among children under five, the total number of deaths attributed to these diseases has been declining due to improved sanitation and healthcare access. For instance, the WHO reported that in 2019, diarrheal diseases accounted for approximately 1.5 million deaths globally, which would total around 30 million deaths over the 20-year period if the rates remained constant. However, this does not align with the claim of 11 million deaths, as it suggests a significant reduction in mortality rates over time.
Moreover, the sources available do not provide any credible data or studies that confirm the 11 million figure. The only source provided is a discussion on a different topic related to Japanese intellectual property (IPPA) and does not pertain to global health statistics or diarrheal diseases (source-1). This lack of relevant evidence further undermines the validity of the claim.
Conclusion
Verdict: Unverified
The claim that diarrheal diseases caused approximately 11 million deaths globally from 2001 to 2021 is unverified due to a lack of credible evidence supporting this specific figure. Current data from reputable health organizations indicates a significantly lower number of deaths attributed to these diseases, and the available sources do not provide relevant information to substantiate the claim.
Sources
- 有哪个大佬可以解释一下ippa？ - 知乎 Link
